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This could lead to smarter policy changes, like improving energy efficiency or adopting
cleaner technologies.

• Supporting better decisions in healthcare: AI can also be used to predict the spread of
diseases or analyse the effectiveness of different treatments. By using AI to track health data
and predict trends, we can help doctors, hospitals, and governments make faster decisions

during health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Optimising city planning and resources: In cities, AI can help optimise things like traffic

flow, public transport, and waste management. By predicting how traffic will change with
population growth, or which areas need more public services, AI can help make cities more
efficient and liveable.
• Enhancing education: AI can help improve education by personalising learning experiences

for students. It can identify which students need more help in certain subjects, recommend
resources, and track their progress over time. This can help schools and teachers provide
better support to students.

• Solving economic inequality: AI can also be used to study patterns in economic inequality,
such as where jobs are needed, which industries are growing, and where poverty is most
concentrated. By understanding these patterns, AI can help design better policies to tackle

inequality and improve the economy for everyone.
By learning how to use AI, we can be the ones who help find solutions to problems we might not

be able to solve directly. AI gives us a powerful tool to predict, analyse, and inform decisions that
can lead to positive change in areas such as the environment, healthcare, education, and more.
Even if we can’t solve everything by ourselves, AI allows us to influence the people who make

the big decisions. It’s like using a map to show someone the best path to take—they still have
to walk the path, but you’ve made it easier for them to choose the right one.

Let’s examine a problem of Climate Change Impact Filter in Coral Bleach and then try to apply
systems thinking to it.

What are Corals and Coral Reefs?
Corals are tiny animals that lack a backbone, known as invertebrates. These animals secrete

Calcium Carbonate, which builds up over time to form the structure of coral reefs. The reefs
themselves are made of colonies of corals working together to form large, interconnected
structures.

Coral reefs, although they cover less than 1% of the ocean floor, are home to over 25% of
marine species. This makes them incredibly important for marine biodiversity and the overall
health of the ocean ecosystem. They provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for many

species of fish and marine life.

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