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    Internet of Things (IoT)

                     The term “Internet of Things” was coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999. This refers to the systems
                     connected with each other through internet to collect and transfer data without any human
                     intervention.

                     Real world application of IoT
                        •  Smart Devices: These are part of an ecosystem of devices that can communicate with each

                         other, for example, thermostat, surveillance camera, etc.
                        •  Smart Healthcare: This includes a series of devices and programs that can be used for

                         patient care and medical purposes, for example, Aarogya setu, Fitness bands, etc.
                        •  Smart Communication: These devices assist  in the  integration  of communications and

                         control  across various transportation  systems  which includes smart traffic  control,  smart
                         parking, safety and road assistance, vehicle control, etc.
                        •  Smart Buildings: These use IoT devices to monitor and control the mechanical, electronic

                         systems in public, private, industrial, institutional or residential buildings.

                                   Brainy Fact

                        ATMs are the first IoT connected devices. They started appearing back in 1970s.

                                                                                                     Introduction to AI  103

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