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    On  running the  program  given on previous  page,  we get  the
                     following output:                                                                   Factopedia

                         Output

                      Enter the marks: 60
                      Passed with C grade

                      Enter the marks: 87
                      Passed with A grade                                                            Python does not
                                                                                                     require braces in
                      Enter the marks: 30                                                         conditional statements
                      Sorry!!!, You failed the exam.                                              which makes the code
                                                                                                          simple.
                      Enter the marks: 79
                      Passed with B grade

                               Let’s Back-uP

                           The if statement is the simplest conditional statement.
                            In  the if…else statement,  if the condition  evaluates  to  True,

                          the  indented block  following the  if statement  is  executed,              Indentation
                          otherwise  the indented  block  after the else statement  is               defines the body
                          executed.                                                                 of the conditional
                            Python allows the nested if statement.                                 statements in Python

                            The if…elif…else ladder helps us to test multiple conditions and
                          follows a top-down approach.

                                                                                                   Python's name was
                                                                                                  inspired by the British
                                                                                                  comedy group Monty

                                                                                                         Python.

                                                                                        Conditional Statements in Python  111

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