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    Syntax of the if statement:

                      if (condition):                                                                   Start

                        Statement(s)
                                                                                                      Input Age
                      The if statement starts with the keyword if, followed by a condition

                      and ends with a colon(:). The condition is essentially an expression
                      (comparison) that gives True or False as an answer.                                            False
                                                                                                      Is Age>18?
                      After the  if condition,  on the  next line, write  an indented  block
                      of statements. When the condition evaluates to true, the block of                    True

                      statements given below it is executed; otherwise, it is skipped and
                      control flows to the statement after if.                                      Print ‘Eligible’

                      Here, if the age of the user is more than or equal to 18, ‘Eligible’ will
                      be printed, otherwise nothing will be printed.                                    Stop

                        Program 1    To demonstrate the use of the ‘if’ statement.

                          Program1.py
                       File  Edit  Format   Run    Options   Window    Help

                       age=int(input("Enter Age: "))
                       if(age>=18):
                           print("You are eligible to cast a vote")

                          Output

                       Enter Age: 20
                       You are eligible to cast a vote

                       Enter Age: 16

                        Program 2 To greet the user based on the time entered.

                          Program2.py
                       File  Edit  Format   Run    Options   Window    Help

                       time=int(input("Enter Time in 24-hour format: "))
                       if (time<12):
                           print("Good Morning")

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