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    21 st
                     COMPETENCY-BASED QUESTIONS                                                      Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                                      Skills
                     1.   Ravi is using an ATM where only essential buttons like Withdraw and Deposit are shown, hiding complex
                        details like transaction processing. Which concept is applied in this situation?
                     2.  Anjali is organising her bookshelf, where she groups books by genre to keep them easy
                        to find. Which concept is applied in this situation?

                                LAB LEARNING                                                    21 st
                                                                                               Century   #Creativity
                                                                                                Skills
                            Design a personal web page  by  dividing  it  into  parts  like  introduction,  hobbies,  and
                            contact details.
                            (a)  Create and style each section separately using HTML and CSS.
                            (b)  Combine all parts to form a complete web page and view it in a browser.

                                          You are a toy store manager hiring five new employees. Use abstraction
                                          to simplify the recruitment process by focusing only on the
                       SDG ACTIVITY       main  steps  such as advertising,  shortlisting,  interviewing

                                          and hiring. Skip unnecessary details like the design of ads or
                                          salary slip formats. Present the plan in a short write-up that
                          highlights fair wages, safe working conditions and skill development. Conclude
                          by explaining how abstraction helps in keeping the process simple and clear.

                                       CODE CHECK                                                  Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                                     21 st
                                                                                                    Skills
                        1.  Select the related words from the given alternatives:

                           Modem : Internet : : Router :     ?
                                  (i)  Data                (ii)  Connection        (iii)  Device         (iv)  Network

                        2.   In a certain network protocol code, ‘CLIENT’ is written as ‘DMJFOU’. How will ‘SERVER’ be written
                           in the code?
                                  (i)  TFSWFS              (ii)  TFWSGQ            (iii)  TGSWSF         (iv)  TSFWTG

                      PEDAGOGY PATHWAYS

                      «     Explain  the  key  concepts  of Abstraction,  Problem  Segmentation,  Encapsulation  and  Logic
                          Masking to students with practical examples.
                      «    Guide students on how to apply these concepts to create real-world projects.

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                                                                                        Abstraction: The Art of Simplifying

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