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    11                                  Domains of AI

                         Let’s surf
                             Natural Language Processing (NLP)          Data
                             Computer Vision (CV)                       Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

                      Let’s PLug-in                                                              Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                                    21 st
                                                                                                   Skills
                        A robot has been developed which can quickly replace a number with the English letter at its
                        position. From the letters obtained, the robot can form a meaningful word by rearranging the
                        letters. Aditi has provided following numeric codes to the robot. See, if you can compete with
                        the robot and make meaningful words from these codes:
                        1.   20    5    8    15    12    15    7    25    14    3        ________________________
                        2.   9    20    12    14    12    9    5    7    5    20    14   ________________________

                     We all are aware of the fact that every machine or organism is made of smaller parts that perform a
                     specific type of task. Similarly, the AI system is also built from different smaller mechanisms that help
                     the AI to work properly. These working mechanisms are the different components with which the AI
                     system can work. These components are called domains of AI. In this chapter, we are going to learn
                     about the different domains of AI.
                     Barr and Feigenbaum defined AI in 1981 as “Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the part of computer science
                     concerned with  designing intelligent computer systems, that is, systems that exhibit  characteristics
                     we associate  with  intelligence  in  human  behaviour:  understanding  language,  learning, reasoning,
                     solving problems, and so on.”
                     There are different approaches or domains to achieve Artificial Intelligence. There are various methods
                     through which we can develop artificially intelligent systems. Let us learn about these domains.

                                     Natural Language
                                        Processing                     Data                  Computer Vision

                                                                                                       Domains of AI  167

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