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Take Off                                                        Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                                 21 st
                                                                                                 Skills  #Technology Literacy
                      Guess my name.
                      a.  I am the first page of any website.

                      b.  I am a collection of web pages.

                      c.  I make you jump from one web page to another.
                      d.  I am the address of a web page.






                 Computers connected to the network (Internet) are either servers or clients and communicate

                 with each other through networking protocol. The clients send requests to the servers and the
                 servers respond immediately with the required data.

                 The server stores the files and information in the form of websites. A website is a collection
                 of web pages. A web page is a document that contains text, graphics, videos, audios and links
                 to other pages. Every web page of a website has a unique address called Uniform Resource
                 Locator (URL). We can use this URL to access any web page from anywhere in the world. Have
                 you ever wondered how these web pages are created? HTML is the most widely used language
                 to design web pages.


                      HTML


                 HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is a markup language that describes the
                 structure of the web page. It allows us to create web pages that contain paragraphs, headings,
                 links and block quotes. The output of HTML web pages is same on any type of computer and
                 on any operating system, e.g., Mac, Windows, etc. The latest version of HTML is HTML5 which
                 was released in 2008.



                          Factbot

                  HTML language was redesigned by Tim Berner Lee in 1989. It is a subset of Standard Generalized
                  Markup Language (SGML).




                 Hypertext

                 Hypertext is a piece of text that has special feature of linking to other documents or web pages.

                 Markup Language

                 Markup  Language  is  a  language  that  uses  special  symbols  called  Tags to  mark up  a text

                 document and instructs the browser how to display the text.


                                                                                              Introduction to HTML5  89
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