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10.  What are issues and concerns related to AI?
                   Ans.  Following are the concerns related to AI:
                       •  Job Loss: With more machines being used for day-to-day work, the fear of unemployment is increasing.
                       •  Personal Privacy: The cameras installed use facial recognition to identify you in the crowd. You are being followed
                         and recorded everywhere without information.
                       •  AI can make mistakes: Microsoft’s chatbot-Tay and Uber using self-driven cars are some of the famous mistakes
                         made by AI.

                 C.  Competency-based/Application-based questions:                    #Experiential Learning

                    1.  If a person develops an AI algorithm, would his/her bias be reflected in the AI algorithm? For example, if an American
                       developer develops an AI algorithm that is trained for his accent only, is it not a bias for people with different accents?
                   Ans.  Yes, the biases of the developer of the AI algorithm can be reflected in the AI algorithm. For example, if an American
                       developer creates an AI algorithm trained primarily on American accents, it may perform poorly for people with different
                       accents. This is a bias in the algorithm as it fails to equally accommodate all users. A practical example of bias in AI can
                       be seen in search results; when searching for “Places to buy white formal shirts,” the algorithm might predominantly
                       show brands like Raymonds and Peter England that specialise in men's collections, potentially overlooking brands that
                       cater to women or unisex options.
                    2.  If you’ve ever used Amazon’s Alexa, Apple’s Face ID, or interacted with a chatbot, you have interacted with artificial
                       intelligence technology. AI technology hasn’t been around from that long. It’s only in the past decade that artificial
                       intelligence evolved into technology like facial recognition and autonomous cars. Answer the following questions:

                       a. What are chatbots?
                       b. Name the domain of AI that Alexa belongs to.
                       c. Name the domain of AI that Facial recognition belongs to.
                       d. Mention one disadvantage of using AI.
                   Ans.  a. A chatbot is a computer program that simulates human conversation through voice commands, text chats, or both.
                       b. Natural Language Processing
                       c. Computer Vision
                       d. One disadvantage of using AI is the potential for privacy invasion.
                       Assertion and Reasoning Questions:
                         Direction: Questions 3-4, consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R). Answer these questions by
                       selecting the appropriate option given below:
                       a.  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
                       b.  Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
                       c.  A is true but R is false.
                       d.  A is false but R is true.
                    3.  Assertion (A): System maps tool helps figure out the relationship of elements with the project’s goal.
                         Reasoning (R): Positive arrows determine a direct relationship of elements while the negative arrows show an inverse
                       relationship of elements.
                   Ans.  a.













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