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Medicine
• Probability helps in understanding how diseases spread and how well
treatments work.
For example, by estimating the chance of disease transmission in different
situations, we can better plan public health measures.
• Probability is used to determine the effectiveness of new treatments or drugs.
For example, researchers calculate the probability that observed treatment
effects are due to the drug rather than random chance.
Education
• Probability is used to estimate how well students perform in exams
based on different factors.
For example, considering study habits and attendance can predict
the chances of students getting certain grades.
• Probability helps create fair and accurate standardised tests.
For example, figuring out the chances of different scores in tests, it
can better reflect how well students understand the subject taught.
At a Glance
• Mathematics is crucial to Artificial Intelligence (AI) because it provides the theoretical foundation and practical tools
for developing, assessing, and optimising AI systems.
• Mathematics and AI are interrelated fields, where mathematics provides theoretical concepts to many of the AI
algorithms.
• Artificial Intelligence assists computers to understand and recognise patterns, much like how humans do.
• Number patterns, often referred to as patterns, are sets of numbers that fit into a particular order.
• Patterns in images refer to recurring visual elements or structures that can be recognised and analysed within the
context of an image.
• Probability theory and statistics are one of the key fundamentals to many AI algorithms, particularly those involving
machine learning.
• Linear algebra is involved in large-scale data processing, playing a vital role in machine learning and AI.
• Calculus is essential for understanding the best possible solution algorithms used in machine learning.
• Statistics is used for collecting, exploring, and analysing the data. It also helps in concluding data.
• Statistics can be used in numerous fields because of its ability to extract meaningful insights from data and assist
in decision-making.
• Probability is a branch of statistics that deals with the likelihood or chance of different outcomes occurring in a given
situation.
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