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Body Posture
              Body posture is the position of the human body and its alignment and orientation with respect to non-verbal
              communication. During a conversation, the way you sit or stand and communicate your body postures to others
              depends a lot on your attitude and emotional state. Before you start a conversation, standing straight and holding
              your head high will have a great impact on the crowd.
              The correct body postures for effective non-verbal communication are:
                 • Keep your shoulders straight and body relaxed.

                 • Sit straight while resting your hands and feet in a relaxed position.
                 • While standing, keep your hands by your sides.


              Appearance
              Appearance includes our choice of colour, body cleanliness, properly dressed, hairstyle, etc. When you are speaking
              in public, you may be representing your organisation or just yourself. You should ensure that you are properly and
              neatly dressed. It also increases your self-confidence and you will definitely feel good about yourself.


              Personal Space and Proximity
              Personal space refers to the appropriate distance during a conversation or space surrounding each person. Factors
              like regional culture, gender, age, ethnicity, or topic of conversation affects a personal distance. For example, while
              going on a lift, if a stranger enters, we feel uncomfortable and try making no eye contact and acting busy. Similarly,
              if a classmate sits on your seat, you will try your best to convince him to go to some other place as we have a claim
              to our own space and have a sense of control over it.


              Paralanguage
              Paralanguage includes aspects such as tone of voice, loudness, speed of speech, pausing, and even silence. This
              helps you understand the context and the meaning of the words used in the communication.
              A cold tone of voice might suggest that you are actually not fine and don't wish to discuss it. A bright and happy
              tone of voice will reveal that you are happy with the things going around in your life. Silence or vocal pauses can
              communicate hesitation, the need to gather thought or serve as a sign of respect.


              Haptics/Touch
              Haptics is the power of touch in communication. Each touch conveys emotions and feelings in a physical form
              with a unique message like fear, disgust, love, encouragement, gratitude, sympathy, anger, pain, violence, etc.
              Studies have shown that it plays a very important role in the proper development of babies, and in animals, it
              works as a sign of love and care. You may begin your interaction with people by shaking hands and having casual
              conversation. This interaction can help establish trust before you start addressing your audience.

              Advantages of Non-Verbal Communication
              Some of the advantages of non-verbal communication are:

                 • It is used as complimentary with verbal communication to enhance the effect of communication.
                 • Information can  be easily presented in non-verbal communication through  gesture, body  language,  etc.
                For example, teacher with a finger on the lips conveys not to talk and sit quietly, to the whole class. A person
                addressing a crowd uses voice modulation to get the attention of the crowd. Sometimes nodding your head to
                say yes is enough to convey the message.




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