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• /home: It contains home directories for users. Each user typically has their own subdirectory here, where they
can store their files and personal settings.
• /lib: It contains shared libraries needed by programs in /bin and /sbin for booting and repairing the system.
• /media: It is the mount point for removable media devices such as USB drives, CDs, etc.
• /mnt: It is the temporary mount point for mounting file systems manually.
• /opt: It contains additional software packages that are not part of the default installation.
• /proc: It contains information about currently running processes and system resources.
• /sbin: It contains binaries that are essential for system administration tasks.
• /srv: It contains data for services provided by the system.
• /sys: It contains information about devices, drivers, and some kernel features. It’s similar to /proc but more
structured.
• /tmp: It contains temporary files that are not needed across reboots. Any user can write to this directory.
• /usr: It contains the majority of user utilities and applications. It’s further divided into subdirectories like /usr/
bin, /usr/lib, /usr/share, etc.
• /var: It contains variable data files, such as logs, spool files, and temporary e-mail files.
Creating a Folder
The steps for creating folder are as follows:
1. Click on the Files icon in the Dock. The File Manager window opens with the Home directory.
2. Navigate the directory using the File Manager where you want to create a folder.
3. Right-click on a blank area in the File Manager window and select the New folder option from the context
menu.
Or
You can also create a folder by pressing the Shift + Ctrl + N keys in combination.
A New Folder dialog box opens.
4. Type the desired name for the folder in the Folder name text box
and click on the Create button.
The folder is created with specified name.
132 Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 3.0)-X

