Page 402 - AI Ver 3.0 Class 11
P. 402

UNIT-8





                                                                  AI ETHICS AND VALUES
















                             Learning Outcomes



                •  Ethics in Artificial Intelligence                     •  Why is AI Ethics Important?
                •  The Five Pillars of AI Ethics                         •  Bias, Bias Awareness, AI Bias and Sources of Bias
                •  Mitigating Bias in AI Systems                         •  Developing AI Policies
                •  AI and Ethical Concerns                               •  Ethical Dilemma
                •  Moral Machine





              Artificial Intelligence (AI) is pervasive in modern life. It powers navigation apps, helping you find the best or most
              eco-friendly routes. It enhances the capability of search engines, making it easier to find the information you need. It
              assists doctors in making accurate diagnoses and developing better treatment plans. It improves weather forecasting,
              so you can be prepared for major weather events. Combined with sensors and satellites, it collects data about the
              environment, helps scientists in understanding and predicting the changes in our world. AI makes life easier and safer
              by helping people to make informed decisions, connecting them with the right information at the right time, and
              identifying patterns or efficiencies they might miss.

              But AI can also cause harm. For instance, AI can be used to decide who gets a loan, who gets into college, who gets a
              job, how much employees are paid, or how long prison sentences should be. The harm from AI isn’t always physical.
              It can be less obvious, like unfairness, discrimination, or exclusion. This harm can be subtle because people might not
              know when they are interacting with AI or how it is affecting decisions about them.
              AI is the product of human imagination. Prejudice or bias, whether we are willing to admit it or not, is inherent in
              human  experience.  To  avoid  prejudice,  programmers  can  turn  to  the  philosophical  basis  of  asking  questions  out
              of curiosity, seeking to transcend our own perspectives, and learning to see the world outside the trap of our own
              human algorithms. Machines are everywhere and they learn from humans. Since all humans have certain ethics and
              biases based on the environment and cultures they are surrounded by, machines also learn the ethics and biases from
              humans.
              As Artificial Intelligence (AI) evolves towards a stage where it can replicate human brain capabilities. The development
              of intelligent machines raises some ethical concerns. To make people aware about AI machines, some ethical guidelines
              have been developed. These guidelines ensure that AI machines are not harmful to humans or society.




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