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At a Glance
• In 1950, Alan Turing submitted a paper that became the test to distinguish machine
from humans.
• John McCarthy was the first person to coin the term Artificial Intelligence in the
DartMouth Conference held in 1956.
• John McCarthy created LISP in 1958.
• The first chatbot ELIZA was created in 1966.
• In 1973, WABOT was created by Ichiro Kato and constructed by Unimation.
• In 1984, WABOT-2 was created at Waseda University, which was the successor of
WABOT-1.
• Deep Blue defeated Gary Kasparov in 1997.
• Honda released ASIMO, an artificial humanoid robot in 2000.
Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. Who is known as the father of Artificial Intelligence?
a. John McCarthy b. Alan Turing
c. Allen Newell d. All of these
2. Who created ELIZA?
a. Joseph Weizenbaum b. Alan Turing
c. John McCarthy d. None of these
3. Which company secretly developed a driverless car in 2009 which also passed
Nevada’s self-driving test by 2014?
a. Google b. Apple
c. Honda d. None of these
4. When was LISP created?
a. 1956 b. 1957
c. 1958 d. 1959
5. Where was the first AI conference held?
a. MIT b. DartMouth College
c. IIT d. None of these
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