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• Logical Symbol Manipulation: This model of AI is proficient in interpreting symbols and provides
                     results based on these symbols. Symbols here, refer to the signs that are used to describe data.
                     • Robot Control: This model of AI specialises in controlling robots and such machines.


                          Terminologies Associated with Artificial Intelligence

                  Some  common  terms  associated  with  the  definition  of  AI  are  Intelligence,  Learning  and
                  Understanding. Let us learn about these:

                     • Intelligence means the ability to apply knowledge and skills. Humans are the most intelligent
                     species who can understand, analyse and make decisions. An intelligent machine will perform the
                     given task by understanding the environment and adjust its behaviour according to its senses.
                     One such example of an intelligent machine is an industrial robot.

                     • Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge, behaviour, skills, values and preferences.
                     Machine learning is making the machine learn from its data bank rather than through explicit
                     programming. Here, the performance automatically improves through experience.

                     • Understanding is deep inner knowledge of oneself. For example, an AI-driven car would be
                     capable of suggesting easy and short route from one place to another and a robot would
                     understand the human voice and tell who the speaker is.
                  There are some more terms associated with the learning of Artificial Intelligence. They are:

                     • Chatbots: These are AI programs that are designed to have a conversation with a human being.
                     These are deployed by many organisations to resolve customer queries.
                     • Internet of Things (IoT): Nowadays, we have a plethora of devices that can connect to the
                     Internet and access information. These interconnected devices are known as IoT. Amazon Echo,

                     wearable fitness bands being among many such examples.
                     • Big Data: As the name suggests, these are huge clusters of data. Example of such data can be
                     global stock market data or climate data of the entire world for weather forecasting etc.

                     • Programming Language: There are many programming languages used to program AI-based
                     systems. One must learn these to be able to create AI-based system. One of the most popular
                     languages is Python.
                     • Data Mining: This refers to the act of extracting useful information from a pile of data.

                     • Machine Learning: This refers to the ability of an AI to learn and draw conclusion on its own
                     without being programmed every time.

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                     What is generalised learning?










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