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4.   Which fields does NLP combine to achieve its goals?
                    a.  Physics and computer science                   b.  Linguistics and mathematics
                    c.  Linguistics and computer science               d.  Psychology and computer science

                  5.  How does Google Translate utilise NLP?
                    a.  By analysing sentence structure and context to translate text
                    b.  By categorising languages into specific types
                    c.  By predicting the next word in a sentence
                    d.  By checking for grammatical errors in documents
                  6.  How do ethical frameworks ensure fairness in AI systems?
                    a.  By prioritising economic status over other factors
                    b.  By eliminating biases in training data and ensuring equal treatment
                    c.  By removing complex algorithms from AI systems
                    d.  By avoiding data collection

                  7.  Which ethical framework is based on respecting and upholding individual rights?
                    a.  Rights-based ethical framework                 b.  Utility-based ethical framework
                    c.  Sector-based ethical framework                 d.  Virtue-based ethical framework

                  8.  What does beneficence in bioethics involve?
                    a.  Preventing individuals from making their own decisions
                    b.  Ensuring healthcare resources are distributed equally
                    c.  Avoiding harm at all costs
                    d.  Promoting the welfare and well-being of others
                  9.  What is the primary domain of application for Bioethics?                          [CBSE Handbook]
                    a.  Agriculture                                    b.  Healthcare and life sciences
                    c.  Information technology                         d.  Environmental conservation
                 10.  What is the purpose of defining the problem statement during the Problem Scoping stage in an AI project cycle?
                                                                                                        [CBSE Handbook]
                    a.  To collect data                                b.  To understand the aim and objective of the project
                    c.  To train the model                             d.  To process data

              B.  Fill in the blanks.

                  1.  NLP helps machines understand and interact with humans through ………………………. and ………………………..
                  2.  One of the applications of statistical data is the ………………………. system, which recommends products, movies, or music
                    to users.
                  3.  The  principle  of  ………………………. is  summarised  as "do no harm" and emphasises  avoiding harm to individuals or
                    communities.
                  4.  ………………………. combines ideas from medicine, law, and philosophy to ensure healthcare decisions are fair, respectful,
                    and protect everyone’s rights.
                  5.  ………………………. stage involves gathering raw data, which is essential for referencing or performing analyses that will
                    guide the project.
                  6.  ………………………. is a crucial step where the focus is on thoroughly understanding the problem, considering the various
                    factors that influence it, and determining an appropriate solution using AI technology.
                  7.  ………………………. are software applications that use NLP to communicate with humans using text to speech.
                  8.  In ………………………., AI systems are designed to interpret and analyse visual data, such as images or videos.





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