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9.  What is the main goal of Computer Vision projects?                                [CBSE Handbook]
                       a.  Translating audio data into visual descriptions
                       b.  Converting digital data into analogue signals
                       c.  Teaching machines to understand textual information
                       d.  Converting digital visual data into computer-readable language

                    10.  What do frameworks provide in the context of problem-solving?                    [CBSE Handbook]
                       a.  Random solutions                              b.  Step-by-step guidance
                       c.  Legal advice                                  d.  Ethical justifications


                 B.  Fill in the blanks.
                    1.  Once the model is confirmed to meet the desired goals, it is ready for ………………………., where it will be integrated into
                       the production environment.
                    2.  ………………………. is used in agriculture for tasks like monitoring crops, detecting pests, and estimating yields.
                    3.  Predictive  models,  which  are  built  from  historical  ……………………….,  can  be  used  in  various  fields  such  as  weather
                       forecasting, healthcare, finance, and more.
                    4.  ……………………….  focused  on  enabling  machines  to  understand,  analyse,  and  interact  with  humans  through  natural
                       language.
                    5.  Machines and robots powered by AI can replace human workers, which could lead to ………………………..
                    6.  The principle of ………………………. emphasises respecting an individual's right to make decisions about their own body
                       and life.
                    7.  ………………………. is a crucial step that involves analysing large volumes of data to uncover meaningful patterns, trends,
                       and relationships.
                    8.  Self-driving cars utilise ………………………. to recognise objects such as lamp posts, pedestrian crossings, and stop signs.

                                                  SECTION B (Subjective Type Questions)

                 A.  Short answer type questions.

                    1.  What is the AI project cycle?
                   Ans.  The AI project cycle provides us with a framework for planning, organising, executing and implementing an AI project to
                       accomplish a task. It is a structured approach to move from the conception of an AI idea to its practical implementation
                       and sustained operation.

                    2.  Explain value-based ethical frameworks.
                   Ans.  Value-based ethical frameworks concentrate on essential ethical principles and values such as honesty, respect and
                       fairness that influence decision-making. They are based on different moral beliefs and help us judge whether actions
                       are right or wrong, encouraging ethical behaviour.
                    3.  How is the application of computer vision in agricultural monitoring?
                   Ans.   Computer vision is used in agriculture for tasks like monitoring crops, detecting pests, and estimating yields. Drones
                       equipped with cameras capture aerial images of farmland, which are analysed to evaluate crop health detect pests, and
                       optimise farming practices.
                    4.  “Google Lens is an application of Google that can be used to identify any image by clicking a picture from the real
                       world.”. Explain this statement.
                   Ans.   Google Lens is an application of Google that can identify objects in images by analysing a photo taken from the real
                       world. It uses the object detection algorithm to recognise and identify an object within images. For example, if you are
                       unaware of the name of a flower in your garden, click a picture with your phone using Google Lens application and it
                       will reveal its name along with the description.




                                                            Revisiting AI Project Cycle & Ethical Frameworks for AI   107
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