Page 110 - Ai_C10_Flipbook
P. 110

5.  What do you mean by Bioethics?                                                    [CBSE Handbook]                            Create a 4W Project Canvas for GreenGro Technologies to outline the development of the AI-powered monitoring system.
                Ans.   Bioethics is an ethical framework that addresses complex moral and ethical dilemmas in healthcare, medicine, and       Ans.  The four 4W Project Canvas for GreenGro Technologies are as follows:
                    biological sciences. It integrates principles from multiple disciplines, including medicine, law, philosophy, and sociology,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Who
                    to guide ethical decision-making. The primary goal of bioethics is to ensure that decisions in healthcare are made fairly,
                                                                                                                                                   Who are the stakeholders?         GreenGro Technologies, local farmers, urban buyers.
                    respect individual rights, and protect human dignity.
                                                                                                                                                   What do you know about them?      GreenGro Technologies is launching a smart market initiative to connect
              B.  Long answer type questions.                                                                                                                                        local farmers with urban buyers by setting up unmanned kiosks for direct
                  1.  What is the need of ethical frameworks for AI?                                                                                                                 purchase of fresh produce.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 What
                Ans.   The need of the ethical framework is given below:
                                                                                                                                                   What is the problem?              GreenGro  Technologies  needs  an  AI-powered  monitoring  system  for
                    •  Fairness and bias: AI should treat everyone equally. Ethical frameworks help reduce bias in AI, ensuring it doesn’t
                                                                                                                                                                                     unmanned kiosks to prevent theft and provide real-time alerts for suspicious
                      favour one group over another. This ensures all individuals are given equal opportunities and treatment.
                                                                                                                                                                                     behaviour.
                    •  Privacy and data protection: AI uses a lot of personal data, so guidelines are needed to protect people’s privacy
                      and ensure data is used responsibly. Clear rules help prevent misuse and ensure data security.                               How do you know it is a problem?  The company faces security concerns at the kiosks, with the need to monitor
                    •  Environmental impact: AI systems can use a lot of energy. Ethical frameworks encourage creating AI that uses less                                             buyer activity and protect the kiosks from theft.
                      energy and is better for the environment. This ensures that AI doesn’t harm the planet while advancing technology.                                                         Where
                    •  Accountability: People are impacted by the decisions made by AI. There need to be methods for comprehending                 What is the context/situation in which  The  kiosks  are  located  in  urban  areas,  where  buyers  can  access  fresh
                      and contesting these choices. This guarantees that AI is responsible for its deeds.                                          the   stakeholders   experience   the  produce directly. Surveillance data from installed security cameras will be
                    •  Transparency and explainability: AI decision-making should be understandable to the general public, particularly in         problem?                          monitored centrally at GreenGro Technologies' operations center.
                      critical domains like healthcare and finance. In addition to building trust, this improves the identification of mistakes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Why
                  2.  Explain any two applications of Statistical Data.                                                                            What  would  be  of  key  value  to  the  The key value lies in protecting farmers' earnings by preventing theft and
                Ans.    Some applications of statistical data are as follows:
                                                                                                                                                   stakeholders?                     ensuring reliable kiosk operations.
                    •  Recommendation system: Recommendation systems use statistical data to suggest personalised content to users.
                                                                                                                                                   How will the solution  improve their  The  AI-powered  monitoring  system  will  provide  a  seamless  and  secure
                      By analysing user behaviour, preferences, and historical interactions, AI models (e.g., collaborative filtering or content-
                                                                                                                                                   situation?                        experience for buyers, reducing concerns around theft and ensuring the
                      based filtering) recommend products, movies, or music. Netflix, Disney + Hotstar and Amazon are prime examples
                      of platforms using such systems.                                                                                                                               proper functioning of unmanned kiosks.
                    •  Price Comparison Websites: Price comparison websites are platforms that  allow users to compare  prices of               2.  A self-driving car uses computer vision to navigate through traffic. It can detect pedestrians, other vehicles, traffic
                      products or services offered by multiple sellers. These websites leverage statistical data to provide insights, trends,     signs, and road conditions, making real-time decisions to ensure safe driving without human intervention. Explain how
                      and optimised pricing strategies. Statistical analysis plays a vital role in organising, interpreting, and presenting the   computer vision is critical to the operation of a self-driving car.
                      vast amounts of price-related data collected from various sources.
                                                                                                                                              Ans.  Computer vision is essential for self-driving cars as it enables them to "see" and interpret the environment. The system
                  3.  Describe the principles of Bioethics.
                                                                                                                                                  uses cameras to detect pedestrians, other vehicles, traffic signs, and road conditions, which helps the car navigate
                Ans.  The principles of bioethics are as follows:                                                                                 safely, make decisions, and avoid accidents without human intervention.
                    •  Respect of Autonomy: Autonomy emphasises respecting an individual's right to make decisions about their own
                      body and life. It values informed consent, personal choice, and self-determination. For example, a patient has the
                      right to accept or refuse a medical procedure after understanding its risks and benefits.                                                                    Unsolved Questions
                    •  Beneficence (Maximum Benefits): It includes promoting the wellbeing and welfare of an individual or a society. In                                     SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
                      other words, it involves acting in ways that promote the well-being and best interests of others.  Beneficence requires
                      healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of the patient, promoting well-being and taking positive actions       uiz
                      to prevent harm.                                                                                                      A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.
                    •  Non-maleficence  (Do Not Harm):  This  principle  focuses  on  avoiding  actions  that  could  harm  others  whether
                                                                                                                                                1.  Which of the following is not a typical stage in the AI Project Cycle?
                      intentional or unintentional to an individual or a community.
                    •  Justice:  This  principle  ensures  fairness  in  distributing  healthcare  resources,  treatments,  and  opportunities.  It   a.  Modelling                                  b.  Data exploration
                      emphasises equality and avoiding discrimination in medical decision-making.                                                 c.  Deployment                                     d.  Data generation

              C.  Competency-based/Application-based questions.                           21 st  Century   #Information Literacy                2.  What is the main focus of the first stage of AI project cycle?
                                                                                              Skills  #Collaboration
                  1.  GreenGro Technologies, a company specialising in sustainable farming solutions, is launching a smart market initiative      a.  Data acquisition and exploration               b.  Problem scoping and developing a vision
                    to connect local farmers with buyers in urban areas. They plan to set up unmanned kiosks where buyers can purchase            c.  Model evaluation                               d.  Deployment of the AI system
                    fresh produce directly. To ensure the security of the kiosks and prevent theft, they need a system that can monitor
                                                                                                                                                3.  Which W in 4W canvas explores the reason behind solving the problem?
                    buyer activity and alert authorities in case of any suspicious behaviour. The company has access to security cameras
                    installed at the kiosks and wants to use this data to create an AI-powered monitoring system for real-time surveillance.      a.  What                                           b.  Why
                                                                                                                                                  c.  Where                                          d.  Who




                    108     Artificial Intelligence Play (Ver 1.0)-X
   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115