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At a Glance
• Mathematics is crucial to Artificial Intelligence (AI) because it provides the theoretical foundation and practical tools
for developing, assessing, and optimising AI systems.
• Mathematics and AI are interrelated fields, where mathematics provides theoretical concepts to many of the AI
algorithms.
• Artificial Intelligence assists computers to understand and recognise patterns, much like how humans do.
• Number patterns, often referred to as patterns, are sets of numbers that fit into a particular order.
• Patterns in images refer to recurring visual elements or structures that can be recognised and analysed within the
context of an image.
• Probability theory and statistics are one of the key fundamentals to many AI algorithms, particularly those involving
machine learning.
• Linear algebra is involved in large-scale data processing, playing a vital role in machine learning and AI.
• Calculus is essential for understanding the best possible solution algorithms used in machine learning.
• Statistics is used for collecting, exploring, and analysing the data. It also helps in concluding data.
• Statistics can be used in numerous fields because of its ability to extract meaningful insights from data and assist
in decision-making.
• Probability is a branch of statistics that deals with the likelihood or chance of different outcomes occurring in a given
situation.
Exercise
SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
uiz
A. Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. ……….……................ are used in concepts like expert systems, database systems and knowledge graphs.
a. Math b. Logic and set theory
c. Graph theory d. Calculus
2. In an ……….……................ event, there’s no chance of an event happening.
a. unlikely b. certain
c. impossible d. likely
3. If an event will never happen or is impossible, it will have a probability of ……….……................ .
a. 1 b. 0
c. >1 d. <1
4. If you throw an arrow to this pie chart, in which colour is the arrow more likely to fall on? [CBSE Handbook]
a. Red b. Blue
c. Orange d. Green
192 Artificial Intelligence Play (Ver 1.0)-IX

