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At a Glance
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that simulates human intelligence into machines, especially
in computer systems so that they can think and perform actions similar to humans.
• Human-machine interaction (HMI) can be defined as the communication or interaction between humans and
machines through a user interface to fulfil a specific task or operation.
• Artificial Intelligence is composed of three domains which are Data, Computer Vision, and Natural Language Processing.
• Problem scoping is the term used to define the process of selecting a problem that we might want to solve using
AI knowledge.
• Data is a piece of raw information or facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
• Data features refer to the type of data that you want to collect.
• A system map is a diagrammatic representation of a set of things working together. It focuses on the components
and boundaries of a system.
• Data exploration means finding the patterns and trends in the data.
• Modelling or data modelling is defined as the process of designing decision-making algorithms that have to be
trained on a set of data (which was acquired at the data acquisition stage for the problem you scoped in the
problem-scoping stage) and applying that learning to recognise certain types of patterns.
• Rule-based data modelling is based on a set of rules and a set of facts already fed to the machine to generate the
desired output.
• Learning-based data modelling refers to the model where the relationship or patterns in the data are not defined
by the developer.
• Evaluation is a process that critically examines a program.
• The deployment phase of the AI project cycle is when the AI model is put into use in a real-world setting.
• AI Project Cycle Mapping Template presents how different stages are related to each other and how the functions
performed in every phase form an input for the next phase.
• Ethics are rules about what is right and wrong. AI ethics are rules about using artificial intelligence (AI) in a good
way.
Exercise
SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
uiz
A. Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. Autonomous Weapons are also known as ………………………. .
a. Killer Robots b. Automatic Robots
c. Micro Robot d. All of these
2. A web-based software that is used to create interactive stories in Choose Your Own Adventure (CYOA)
format is ………………………. . [CBSE Sample Paper 2022]
a. Chatbot b. Jupyter notebook
c. Internet explorer d. Inklewriter
3. Which of the following is not an advantage of AI?
a. Increased automation b. Increased productivity
c. Smart decision-making d. Expensive technology
AI Reflection, Project Cycle and Ethics 143

