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    Characteristics of Robots

                     Robots have several important characteristics that set them apart:
                        Mechanical  structure: Robots  are made  up of physical  components,  such as actuators
                        (motors and servos), robotic arms, sensors and wheels, which allow them to move and interact
                        with their surroundings.

                        Programmability: Robots  can be programmed  with specific  instructions  to  perform tasks
                        automatically. This enables them to carry out actions exactly as directed.
                        Autonomy: Many robots can operate independently, completing tasks without the need for
                        constant human supervision.

                        Sensors and feedback: Robots are often equipped with sensors that help them understand
                        and  react  to changes  in their  environment,  allowing them  to  make  decisions  based  on
                        real-time data and feedback loops.
                        Artificial intelligence: Some robots use AI, which allows them to learn from data and adjust
                        their behaviour, much like humans do when encountering new experiences.

                     Advantages of Robots

                     Some advantages of robots are as follows:

                        High efficiency: Robots can work continuously without breaks, increasing productivity and
                        reducing production time.

                        Accuracy and precision: They perform tasks with a high level of accuracy, minimising errors
                        in manufacturing and assembly.

                        Safety: Robots can handle dangerous, repetitive or heavy tasks, keeping humans safe from
                        accidents and injuries.

                        Consistency: Unlike humans, robots  do not tire  or lose focus, so they  maintain the same
                        quality of work throughout.
                        Ability to work in hazardous environments: Robots can operate in extreme temperatures,
                        underwater or in space — places that may be unsafe for humans.

                        24/7 operation: Robots can work around the clock without the need for rest, holidays or shifts.

                     Limitations of Robots

                     While robots are incredibly useful, they also have some limitations:

                        Lack of creativity: Robots can only perform tasks they have been specifically programmed
                        for. They lack the ability to think creatively or come up with new ideas on their own.
                        Dependence on programming: Robots rely entirely on their programming. If there is an error
                        in the code or the instructions, the robot may not function correctly.

                        Limited problem-solving abilities: Unlike humans, robots struggle to adapt to unexpected
                        situations  or solve problems  that  fall  outside  their  defined  algorithms  or programmed
                        parameters.

                                                                      The World of Robots: Ethics, Laws and Future
                                                                                                                        33

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