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Closed Questions                       Open Questions



                                       ?                   ?                 ?                 ?



                                   Objective           Objective         Subjective        Speculative
                                   questions:          questions:        questions:         questions:
                                 To confirm facts      To get facts        To get          For creative
                                                                         perspectives        potential


              You can create a closed question by adding auxiliary verbs such as ‘be’, ‘do’, ‘have’, etc. These give additional information
              such as time and mood. There are also other auxiliary verbs (called modal verbs) such as ‘can’, ‘may’, ‘should’, etc., that
              indicate the potential or need. One way to create a closed question is to take a sentence that does not contain the words
              above and put those words before the subject. For example, "Do you like eating ice cream?"
              Some examples of close-ended questions with helping verbs are:
              •  She cooks lunch.                 Does she cook lunch?
              •  He can draw a cartoon.           Can he draw a cartoon?
              In some cases, the subject and verb positions in the sentence are swapped to create a closed question. You can use the
              above given method for sentences that already have auxiliary verbs. Examples:
              They were sweeping the floor.       Were they sweeping the floor?
              You can work with me.               Can you work with me?
              Similarly, some questions are said to be open because the answer options are not restricted or closed. They need to be
              answered with more information than simply saying ‘yes’ or ‘no’. You can create an open question using interrogative
              words, such as what, why, who, how, when, and where.
              Open-ended questions                Answer
              What did you do in the morning?     I went to school.
              How did you travel?                 I travelled by metro.


                      Discussing Family

              How large or small is your family? What if someone asks about your family? Can you introduce all members of your
              family in English? Learn some words to help you introduce your family and how you relate to them.
              In English,
              •  Mother’s parents are called maternal grandparents (grandfather and grandmother).
              •  Father’s parents are called paternal grandparents (grandfather and grandmother).

              •  Father’s or mother's sister is called aunt.
              •  Father’s or mother’s brother is called uncle.
              •  All children of your aunt and uncle are called cousins.

              •   Members of the husband's or wife's family are referred to as ‘in-laws’. For example, husband's brother and sister
                  would be his wife's brother-in-law and sister-in-law respectively.

              •  Similarly, the wife’s brother and sister would be brother-in-law and sister-in-law of her husband respectively.
              Recall that  the words that  describe a noun  or  pronoun  are called adjectives. The  type  of adjective that  describes
              relationships or properties is called possessive adjectives. Possessive adjectives can be used to indicate the relationship
              between things and their owners.

                    36      Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 3.0)-XI
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