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Arithmetic Operators
                 Arithmetic operators are used to perform mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division,
                 modulus, exponentiation, and floor division.

                         Operator                                    Description
                             +      Adds two operands or unary plus

                             -      Subtracts right operand from left operand or unary minus
                             *      Multiplies two operands
                             /      Divides left operand by right operand

                             %      Returns the remainder of the division
                             //     Performs floor division (a division that results in whole number adjusted to the left in
                                    the number line)
                             **     Performs exponentiation (left operand raised to the power of right operand)


                  Program 5: To demonstrate the use of arithmetic operators

                     #The input() function returns a string
                     #So we use the int() function to convert the strings to integers

                     num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))
                     num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))

                     # Perform arithmetic operations
                     addition = num1 + num2

                     subtraction = num1 - num2
                     multiplication = num1 * num2
                     division = num1 / num2
                     modulus = num1 % num2

                     exponentiation = num1 ** num2
                     floor_division = num1 // num2

                     # Display the results
                     print(num1, "+", num2, "=", addition)
                     print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtraction)
                     print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiplication)

                     print(num1, "/", num2, "=", division)
                     print(num1, "%", num2, "=", modulus)
                     print(num1, "**", num2, "=", exponentiation)
                     print(num1, "//", num2, "=", floor_division)

                 Output:

                     Enter the first number: 16
                     Enter the second number: 3
                     16 + 3 = 19

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