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Example: Imagine you’re using a smart algorithm to determine who gets a loan. If the algorithm denies someone
              a loan, they have the right to know why. Explainable AI provides this explanation, helping people understand how
              decisions are made and why certain outcomes occur.

              Robustness
              Robustness in AI ethics refers to the capacity of AI systems to perform reliably and accurately
              across various conditions, while minimising unintended consequences and harmful impacts. It is
              a fundamental aspect of ethical AI because unreliable or biased systems can lead to significant
              societal harm. Robustness in AI systems implies their ability to deliver precise and dependable
              outcomes under various circumstances and for longer periods. It ensures that AI algorithms
              and  systems  function  as  intended  without  facing  unforeseen  errors  or  deviating  from  their
              designated behaviour.
              Example: Self-driving cars need to be robust to operate safely in various weather conditions and road scenarios. A
              robust AI system in a self-driving car should be able to correctly identify and respond to pedestrians in both clear and
              foggy conditions.


                                 Transparency
                                 Transparency in AI means being open and clear about how AI systems are created, how they
                                 work, and what impacts they might have. It involves providing straightforward information about
                                 the  data,  algorithms,  and  decision-making  processes  used  in  AI  applications.  This  openness
                                 encourages accountability, allows for scrutiny, and helps people to make informed choices about
                                 the ethical and social implications of AI technologies.
              Example: Social media platforms using AI to moderate content should disclose the criteria and algorithms they use
              to flag or remove posts. If a platform removes content for hate speech, it should clearly explain the rules and the AI’s
              decision-making process to the users.

              Privacy
              Privacy  involves  individuals  having  control  over  their  personal  information  and  avoiding
              unwarranted interference in their lives. It encompasses the right to keep aspects of one's life
              private, such as private messages, activities, and data. Privacy is crucial as it safeguards individual
              autonomy, dignity, and freedom from unnecessary intrusion.
              Example: An AI-powered personal assistant, like Siri or Alexa, should ensure that users’ voice
              recordings and personal data are kept secure and not misused. These assistants should not store or share sensitive
              information without explicit user consent, and data encryption should be used to protect user privacy.


                                                                                      #Creativity and Innovativeness

                          Video Session

                     Watch the video on AI FOR GOOD - Ethics in AI and answer the question asked:
                     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgUWKXVvO9Q
                     Elaborate on the statement: “We need to choose how we use AI, or else AI will choose how to use us.”
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