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Types of Sentences—Active and Passive
We use both active and passive sentences while speaking. How to distinguish between the two?
Active Sentence Passive Sentence
Subject + verb + object Object + verb + subject
The subject performs the action The subject is being acted upon.
on the object. Example: The car was sold by me.
Example: I sold the car. The house was painted by Gargi.
Gargi painted the house.
Sentences are also categorised based on purpose as follows:
Declarative Sentences Interrogative Sentences
Factual Statements Used to ask questions
Imperative Sentences Exclamatory Sentences
Used to give commands or Used to express a strong emotion
instructions
Examples:
Declarative Sentences
• We own a parrot.
• I studied during the day so that I could party later.
Interrogative Sentences
• Have you read this book?
• Why are you so quiet?
Imperative Sentences
• Wash your dirty clothes.
• Feed the dog.
Exclamatory Sentences
• Your dog is so big!
• Alas! We lost the game.
Paragraph
A group of sentences forms a paragraph. A paragraph works around a common idea. If you want to write for another
idea, create a new paragraph. For example, if you're writing about colleges, the first paragraph may contain sentences
referring to names, locations, and other details about different colleges in a particular city. In the next paragraph, you
can describe what you like about a particular college.
Greetings
There are many ways to greet when you meet someone. Greetings differ when you meet your colleagues at work or meet
friends. Similarly, there are many ways to say goodbye when leaving for the day. Greeting also depends on who we are
talking to and even the time of the day. Overall, greetings help us start a nice conversation.
30 Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XI

