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Plot and Setting of a Story
                 Plot is what happens in a story. A strong plot focuses on a moment (a break in a pattern, a turning point) that raises a
                 dramatic question that must be answered as the story progresses.
                 Setting is a time and place where the story occurs. It can be real or imaginary.  Experiential Learning
                       Video Session
                    How to Tell a Fabulous Story with your Data?
                    Scan the QR code or visit the following link to watch the video: What is an Empathy Map
                    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwF9a56WFWA
                 Data storytelling is a structured approach to transmitting knowledge from   Assessment Resources
                 data  and  invariably  involves  a  combination  of  three  key  elements:  data,
                      After watching the video, answer the following question:
                 visualization, and storytelling. When accompanied by data, the story helps
                    What is the purpose of an Empathy Map?
                 the audience explain what is happening in the data and why a particular
                 AI Reboot:                                                                                       AI Task:
                 perception was generated. When applying visuals to data, the audience can
                 be enlightened by information that they would not get without tables or
                 It presents questions to the students to access                It provides an activity to the students allowing
                 graphs. When storytelling and imagery merge, they can ultimately attract
                 or even entertain an audience. When you combine the right visuals and
                 their current progress in the ongoing topic.                          them to research and learn new things.
                 stories with the right data, you have a data story that can influence and
                      At a Glance
                 stimulate change.
                     •  Design thinking is a process to solve problems creatively.
                     •  The design thinking process  can bring innovation, and innovation can bring diversity  and competitive
                        Reboot
                    advantage.                                                   Task
                     •  The DT process consists of the following steps—Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test.
                     •
                   What are the three main elements of a data storytelling?deeper understanding of how they interact with or
                    In the first stage, designers observe consumers to gain a
                    are affected by the product or problem.
                     •  Observations must be made with empathy.            Check out the website https://lipsync.withyoutube.com/
                     •  The focus of the prototype is to quickly come up with a concrete version of the idea and see how it will be   An AI-powered challenge that rates how closely your lip-syncing matches the song! This experiment uses
                    accepted by consumers.                                 Google’s AI technology TensorFlow.js. The TensorFlow model provides a real-time high-density estimate of key
                     •  During the testing phase, you collect feedback about your work.  points of your facial expression using only a webcam. Through machine learning in your browser, the key points
                    The design thinking process is iterative.
                     •  Conflict and Resolution                            around the mouth and lips are analysed to estimate how well you synchronize to the lyrics of the song!
                      Which of the following is NOT a design thinking stage?
                     3.
                     •  To gather relevant facts and information from customers, a simple and efficient method of questioning, called
                    the 5W1H method, is used.
                       a.  Ideate

                                         b.  Test
                 Conflict can be defined as a clash between two opposing forces that creates the narrative thread for a story. It is the
                 AI Quiz:

                    Identifying the problem ensures that you fully understand the goals of the design project.
                                         d.  Define
                     •
                       c.  Data Scoping
                 most exciting and engaging drive in any story. In a business or our daily life, users or the audience are always trying to   Deep Learning
                     •
                    Brainstorming is a popular technique for generating ideas and sharing knowledge among team members.
                      Which of the following helps to collect detailed facts about problems and user expectations by asking the right
                 resolve a conflict. All decisions must be made after the conflict is resolved. Each question answered in the data narrative   AI in Life:
                     4.
                 It contains MCQs for the students to test
                     •
                    Brain Dump is brainstorming, done individually.
                      questions?
                 is finding evidence of a conflict. We also saw and learned how to set up the story by giving proper titles, how to highlight   Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that teaches computers to do what humans do naturally. It is the
                                                                                      It presents questions that promotes the
                     •
                    Brainwriting gives introverts time to write them down instead of sharing their thoughts aloud with the team.
                                         b.  5W2H

                       a.  5W1H
                 and improve their mental dexterity.
                 and bring the focus towards conflict, and finally resolution. The resolution is the end of the storytelling.  key technology used in voice control devices such as driverless cars, mobile phones, tablets, etc. In deep learning,
                     •
                    An Empathy Map is a collaborative visualization used to deepen understanding and gain insight into user
                       c.  5H1W
                                         d.  Either b or c

                    behaviour.
                 The following skills can be used to resolve conflict in data storytelling:   moral growth and experiential learning.
                     5.   Which of the following is the stage in the DT process where an idea becomes a real solution?  a  machine  is  trained  with  huge  amount  of  data  which  helps  it  in  training  itself  around  the  data.  Such  machines
                 1.  Communication   2.  Teamwork   3.  Problem Solving  are intelligent enough to develop algorithms for themselves. Deep learning is the most advanced form of Artificial

                       a.  Ideate
                 4.  Stress management   5.  Emotional agility  b.  Prototype   Intelligence.  Machine  learning  is  intermediately  intelligent  and  Artificial  Intelligence  covers  all  the  concepts  and
                                         d.  Define

                       c.  Test
                                                                                    In Life
                     6.   Identifying the    ensures that you fully understand the goals of the design project.  algorithms which, in some way or the other mimic human intelligence.  Life Skills & Values
                       a.  Solution
                        Brainy Fact
                  Tick ( ) the correct option.     b.  Test              There are a lot of applications of AI out of which few are those which come under machine learning out of which very
                                                                              Consider yourself to a part of the ruling party. You promised to improve the economy of your country. In such
                       c.  Problem

                                         d.  Empathy Map
                    1.   To be truly people-oriented, designers observe how people use products or services, and further refine products or   few can be labelled as deep learning. Thus, not everything that is machine learning will be deep learning.
                     7.
                                   which means that it uses evidence of how consumers interact with a product or
                      Design thinking is
                     services to improve the customer experience. This is the
                                               part of design thinking.
                   In 2016, Whirlpool launched its campaign ‘Care Counts’. Whirlpool installed washers and dryers in schools   a scenario, you are bound to take some good as well as some harsh decisions. How will you empathise with the
                                                                              people? State your thoughts.
                      service, rather than how organizations think they will handle it.

                      a.  Selection
                                         b.  Iteration
                   because it found that around 4000 students were dropping out of school annually due to a lack of clean   Artificial Intelligence

                                         b. People-oriented
                       a.  Product-oriented
                                         d.  Thinking

                      c.  Evaluation
                   clothes. The campaign used data storytelling to show how Whirlpool products could provide a better world

                                         d. Both (a) and (b)
                       c.  Process-oriented
                   through clean clothing. This campaign was a success as it led to higher graduation rates.  Any technique that enables computers
                     The Does quadrant in an Empathy Map depicts the
                    2.
                                              of the persona.
                     8.   Through   , we can put ourselves in consideration for others and understand how they feel about
                      a.  Statements      b.  Thoughts                             Deep Thinking  to imitate human intelligence. It includes machine
                      their problems, situations, or situations.
                                                                                                                Critical Thinking
                      c.  Feelings           d.  Actions                                       learning  AI Deep Thinking:
                                         b.  Testing
                       a.  Design thinking
                                                                                    In Life
                                                                                                                Life Skills & Values
                                             Critical & Creative Thinking
                       c.  Empathy         d.  Prototype building   223       In your day to day life, you come across many situations. How will you validate if you are asking the right questions
                                               Introduction to Storytelling  205  towards solving the problem? Can you use the 5W1H technique here?
                                                                                   Machine Learning
                     9.   Which of the following is the stage in the DT process, where the designers observe consumers to gain a deeper   It presents a question/scenario in which the
                 Exercise:                                                    Consider yourself to a part of the ruling party. You promised to improve the economy of your country. In such
                      understanding of how they interact with or are affected by the product or problem?
                                                                                      A subset of AI that includes  techniques that
                                                                                    students are required to think deeply and
                       a.  Ideate          b.  Prototype                      a scenario, you are bound to take some good as well as some harsh decisions. How will you empathise with the
                                                                                                                Subject Enrichment
                                                                                      enable machines to improve at performing tasks with
                 It contains a variety of questions to assess                 people? State your thoughts.   apply their knowledge.
                                                                                   Lab
                                         d.  Empathize

                       c.  Test
                                                                                      experience. It includes deep learning also
                 the concepts taught in the unit/chapter.                       1.   Identify a theme that can be classified as a social problem. Create a 5W1H problem canvas for it.
                     10.  The
                              quadrant denotes the user’s emotional state in an Empathy Map.
                       a.  Feels           b.  Says                             2.  Using Design Thinking, give a solution to the problem “Improving the congestion at a Petrol Pump”.
                       c.  Thinks          d.  Does                            Deep Learning
                                                                                3.
                                                                                  Break down the story of “The Thirsty Crow” into the various stages of the Design Thinking technique.
                                                                                   Deep Thinking
                                                                                                                Critical Thinking
                                                                                    In Life
                                                                                  A subset of machine learning based on
                                                                                                                Life Skills & Values
                                                                                4.   Create an Empathy Map for a class XII student (use your name), who would like to apply for an AI
                                    Exercise                                  In your day to day life, you come across many situations. How will you validate if you are asking the right questions
                                                                                  neural networks that permit a machine to
                                                                                  course in an overseas college.
                                                                                  train itself to perform a task
                                                                              towards solving the problem? Can you use the 5W1H technique here?
                                                                             Consider yourself to a part of the ruling party. You promised to improve the economy of your country. In such
                                                                             a scenario, you are bound to take some good as well as some harsh decisions. How will you empathise with the
                    Solved Questions                                     Most deep learning methods use neural network architectures, which is why deep learning models are often referred
                                                                             people? State your thoughts.
                                                                                                                Subject Enrichment
                                                                                   Lab
                   A.   Fill in the blanks.                              to as deep neural networks. The term “deep” usually refers to the number of hidden layers in the neural network.
                     1.   The    process can bring innovation, and innovation can bring diversity and competitive advantage.  Traditional neural networks only contain 2–3 hidden layers, while deep networks can have as many as 150. Deep
                                                                                  Identify a theme that can be classified as a social problem. Create a 5W1H problem canvas for it. AI Lab:
                                                                                1.
                     2.   The focus of the    is to quickly come up with a concrete version of the idea and see how it will be   learning models are trained by using large sets of labelled data and neural network architectures that learn directly
                                                                                2.
                                                                                  Using Design Thinking, give a solution to the problem “Improving the congestion at a Petrol Pump”.
                                                                                          It contains questions that helps the
                      accepted by consumers.                             from the data without the need for manual intervention.
                                                                                3.   Deep Thinking
                                                                                                                 Critical Thinking
                     3.      is brainstorming, done individually.                 Break down the story of “The Thirsty Crow” into the various stages of the Design Thinking technique.
                                                                                      students to improve their practical skills.
                                                                                4.   Create an Empathy Map for a class XII student (use your name), who would like to apply for an AI
                     4.   Feedback collection is done in the    phase of the DT process.  In your day to day life, you come across many situations. How will you validate if you are asking the right questions
                                                                                  course in an overseas college.
                     5.   An    is a collaborative visualization used to clarify our understanding of a specific type of user.  towards solving the problem? Can you use the 5W1H technique here?
                                                                                                            Introduction to AI  111
                        Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XI
                     224
                 AI Ready:                                                  Answers  Lab                         Subject Enrichment
                 It contains an assessment for the students                 AI Quiz  1.  2. d  Identify a theme that can be classified as a social problem. Create a 5W1H problem canvas for it.
                                                                                                 7. b
                                                                                                          10. a
                                                                                                       9. d
                                                                                                    8. c
                                                                                       4. a
                                                                            1. b
                                                                                    3. c
                                                                                              6. c
                                                                                          5. b
                 to analyse their progress towards acquired                 Exercise 2.  Using Design Thinking, give a solution to the problem “Improving the congestion at a Petrol Pump”.
                                                                                 Break down the story of “The Thirsty Crow” into the various stages of the Design Thinking technique.
                                                                               3.
                                                                            A.  1. Design Thinking   2. prototype  3. Brain dump
                                                                               4.
                 AI-readiness skills.                                          4. testing Create an Empathy Map for a class XII student (use your name), who would like to apply for an AI
                                                                                       5. Empathy Map
                                                                            B.  1. False   course in an overseas college.  4. False    5. True
                                                                                          3. True
                                                                                    2. False
                                                                            C.  1. d   2. e   3. b   4. a   5. c
                            Ready                          3                Answers                    Critical & Creative Thinking  227
                                                                            AI Quiz
                                                                            1. b   2. d   3. c   4. a   5. b   6. c   7. b   8. c   9. d  Model Test Paper:
                                                                                                          10. a
                   Read the information given on website
                   https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/07/12-matrix-operations-you-should-know-   Exercise  It contains Model Test paper.
                   while-starting-your-deep-learning-journey/               A.  1. Design Thinking   2. prototype  3. Brain dump
                                                                                       5. Empathy Map
                                                                              4. testing

                   After reading the information, answer the following questions:  B.  1. False    2. False    3. True    4. False    5. True
                   1.   We have studied scalar, vector and matrix. What is tensor?  C.  1. d   2. e   3. b   4. a   5. c
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………    Critical & Creative Thinking  227
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………  Answers  Model Test Paper-1
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………  AI Quiz     Max. Marks: 50
                                                                            Time: 2 Hours
                                                                                   3. c
                                                                               2. d
                 Projects:                                                 1. b  General Instructions:   4. a   5. b   6. c   7. b   8. c   9. d   10. a
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                 It helps the students work outside the                    Exercise 1.  Section A has Objective Type Questions whereas Section B contains Subjective Type Questions.
                                                                                       2. prototype
                                                                                                 3. Brain dump
                                                                           A.  1. Design Thinking
                                                                              2.  All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………     4. testing  5. Empathy Map
                 classroom environment while improving                     B.  1. False    2. False   SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                                                                                          3. True
                                                                                                       5. True
                                                                                                 4. False
                    What are dense and sparse matrices?
                   2.
                 their practical skills.                                   C.  1. d   2. e   3. b   4. a   5. c      (1x4=4)
                                                                            1.  Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills.
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………     (i)  Name any 2 out of the 7 Cs of Effective Communication.   Critical & Creative Thinking  227  1
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………    (ii)  Define Time Management.   1
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………    (iii)  What is the shortcut key to make any text bold in a document?   1
                                                                               a) CTRL+H            b) CTRL+F
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                                                                               c)  CTRL+B           d) CTRL+G
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                                                 (Hints for Part D)           (iv)  Identify the direct and indirect object in the following sentence:   1
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………       Kiran offered cake to her friend.
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………    (v)  Give 1 advantage each of verbal and non-verbal communication.   1
                      Create a scatter plot of the following data and find the linear regression equation between fertility rate and life
                     1.
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………    (vi)  What is the central government’s ‘Vocal for Local’ initiative in agriculture?   1
                      expectancy. (You may use Excel)
                   3.   Find out about the 3 types of Neural Networks—RNN, CNN and ANN.  2.  Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions.   (5x1=5)
                                         Life Expectancy
                                Fertility Rate
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………     (i)  Which type of learning is shown here?   1
                                 1.7
                                           77.0
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………  Input
                                 5.6       55.4
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                                 2.2       70.0
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                                 2.1       76.0                                                    Model
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                                 1.7       75.2                                                          It's apple
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………  Annotations
                                 2.0       78.2                                         These are        Prediction
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………  ?
                                 2.6       73.8                                          apples
                    ……………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………..………
                                 2.8       70.5                               (ii)  ………………………. are loosely modeled after how neurons in the human brain behave.   1
                                 1.4       82.6                               (iii)  A time or place where the story occurs is called ………………………..   1
                     186  Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XI      (iv)  Identify the devices.              1
                                 2.6       68.9
                                 1.5       81.0
                                 6.9       53.2
                                 2.4       67.1
                                 1.5       73.3
                                 2.5       74.2                                a) Toys              b) Speaker
                                 1.3       80.5                                c)  Voice Assistants      d) Torches
                                 2.9       72.1                               (v)  AI will boost ………………………. of routine, laborious or human-life threatening work.   1
                                 2.1       78.3                               (vi)  One of the biggest challenges that AI is facing is ………………………..   1
                                 4.7       62.6
                                 6.8       54.4
                                                                                                           Model Test Paper-1  351
                                 5.3       55.9
                                 4.2       66.0
                                 1.5       76.9
                                 3.9       72.3
                                                   Projects  331
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