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Native Tribes
Native or indigenous people are the original inhabitants of a territory who continue to live by their old way of life. Many
such tribes in India's hills and forests can benefit from the green economy. For example, tribals in Nangur village in Bastar
district, Chattisgarh have greatly benefited from using various parts of the ‘Mahua’ plant to make eco-friendly plates,
cones and bowls. The tribals have turned this into a lucrative local business.
Science and Technology
Science and technology is required in all sectors of sustainable development. Scientists can explain technical issues to
governments and policymakers. They can also offer long-term answers to improve people's lives.
Example of multiple stakeholders working together—The ‘Liter of Light’ initiative assists in bringing light to underprivileged
households.
Experiential Learning
Video Session
Scan the QR code or visit the following link to watch the video: Lighting up lives
ǀ Pepsi Liter of Light
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xuqQ-ovIQ4
Scan the QR code or visit the following link to watch the video: This Guy Turns Banana Tree
Waste Into Eco-Friendly Products
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qp9CVcsgZvs
Find any one waste material from your locality and try to make a usable product from it.
Government and Private Agencies
Governments and private agencies create and implement sustainable development laws, policies, plans, standards,
programs, and international agreements.
Almost all Ministries of the Government of India are involved in making decisions for long-term development. However,
the Ministries of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Agriculture, Water Resources, Finance, Industries,
Rural Development, Commerce, and Non-conventional Energy Sources have a significant role.
Some of the functions of government are:
• Develops policies and funds the implementation of plans and policies.
• Enacts legislation (laws), such as 'The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986' to safeguard the environment and
prosecute violators.
• Establishes missions, such as the Green India Mission and the National Solar Mission, to carry out green economy
projects; and
• Collaborates with scientists and educates the public on environmentally sound practices (pollution management,
chemical-free farming).
Private Agencies
In a country as broad and diverse as ours, the government cannot ensure the development of the green economy on its
own. For the success of fostering a green economy, private agencies, non-governmental organisations, social workers,
private corporations, and individual people must collaborate with the government.
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