Page 100 - Artificial Intellegence_v2.0_Class_11
P. 100
3. The functions similarly to a court in disputes involving environmental preservation, forest
conservation and other natural resource conservation.
4. The enacts legislation (laws), such as 'The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986' to safeguard the
environment and prosecute violators.
5. Native people are the of a territory who continue to live by their old way of life.
C. State whether the following statement is True or False.
1. All sectors of society and all sorts of individuals need not participate for sustainable
development to occur.
2. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) is an action plan that incorporates various
missions or strategies aimed at achieving long-term growth.
3. A policy that has a set action date and a budget plan becomes a ‘mission’.
4. Science and technology is required in some notable sectors of sustainable development.
5. Deforestation causes climate change, soil erosion and species extinction.
D. Match the following.
1. National Green Tribunal a. original inhabitants
2. Private agencies b. settles disputes
3. Green economy c. reports individuals that violate the law
4. Tribes d. uses 100% solar energy
5. Diu e. socially inclusive economy
SECTION B (Subjective Type Questions)
A. Short answer type questions.
1. What role does the government play in formulating and implementing green economy policies?
Ans. The government plays in formulating and implementing green economy policies are as follows:
• It develops policies and funds the implementation of plans and policies.
• It establishes missions, such as the Green India Mission and the National Solar Mission, to carry out green
economy projects; and
• It collaborates with scientists and educates the public on environmentally sound practices (pollution
management, chemical-free farming).
2. What is a green economy?
Ans. The term ‘green economy’ refers to a low-carbon, resource-efficient and socially inclusive economy. In a green
economy, public and private investment in economic activities, infrastructure and assets that allow for lower
carbon emissions and pollution, improved energy and resource efficiency and the preservation of biodiversity and
ecosystem services drive employment and income growth.
3. What is the role of NGT?
Ans. The National Green Tribunal functions similarly to a court in disputes involving environmental preservation,
forest conservation and other natural resource conservation. It adjudicates environmental disputes and may levy
substantial fines on those who cause environmental harm, take action to stop and rectify environmental damage,
or even imprison such individuals.
98 Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XI

