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.   A person  ill face a variety of challenges in life, and keeping optimistic  ill help the
                youngster to persevere.
             .   A narcissist is someone  ho can readily make friends and make any gathering interesting.

             .    ersonality disorders are characterised by undesirable and infle ible long term habits of
                thought and behaviour.

        D.  Match the following.
             .    arcissist                         a.   healthy diet and yoga
            2.   Stress Management                  b.   control one’s emotions

             .    ositive attitude                  c.   lack of empathy
             .     in   A                           d.   overcome challenges
            5.   Self-Management                    e.   specific

                                          SECTION B (Subjective Type Questions)
        A.  Short answer type questions.

             .    ame any t o sources of motivation.
         Ans.   Books and music
            2.   What is the purpose of self-motivation?
         Ans.   Self-motivation is important because:
                • It increases an individual s energy and activity.
                • It guides a person to a specific goal.
                • It leads to the initiation and persistence of certain activities.
                • It affects cognitive processes and learning strategies used to perform similar tasks.
            3.   What are the two types of motivation? Explain using examples.

         Ans.   i.  Intrinsic Motivation: An individual e presses a desire to do his or her  ob  ithout any e ternal re ard.
                   For example, if someone loves music and is passionate about learning it, then due to intrinsic motivation, the
                  person is willing to attend music classes, that gives him or her immense pleasure.
                ii.  Extrinsic Motivation: It occurs when we feel pressurised by outside forces to perform an activity either to receive
                  a reward or to avoid punishment.
                   For example, an intrinsically motivated student will self-study, complete homework, while an extrinsically motivated
                  student will complete lessons to avoid punishment or to receive rewards.
            4.   What are the different factors that shape personality?
         Ans.    ersonality is shaped through family, culture, society, education and other environmental factors.
            5.   Explain any two personality disorders.

                •  Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder:  eople  ith this illness are obsessive about follo ing rules and
                  regulations. They are distinguished by an overbearing desire for orderliness, perfectionism, and attention to detail.

                •  Paranoid personality disorder: It is characterised by suspicion towards others, especially friends, family members,
                  and lovers.  eople  ith this disease frequently harbour grudges against others.

        B.  Long answer type questions.

             .    hat is an action plan   hat details should an action plan include
         Ans.       An action plan specifies ho  you intend to proceed as  ell as the manner in  hich a person or organisation  ill satisfy
                the ob ectives. It describes the actions to be done in detail to attain the goal. As a result, it is made up of multiple
                parts.
              44      Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XII
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