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Plot and S etting  of  a S tor y
            Plot is what happens in a story. A strong plot focuses on a moment (a break in a pattern, a turning point) that raises
            a dramatic question that must be answered as the story progresses.
            Setting is a time and place where the story occurs. It can be real or imaginary.     ii.   Engage in fact-based conversations about potential biases in human decisions.
                 At a Glance                                                iii.  Adopt a multidisciplinary approach.
                                            Assessment Resources
                H ow  to T e l l  a F ab ul ous S tor y  w ith y our  D ata?
                •  A matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular arrangement of numbers. The numbers are arranged in tabular      iv.  Invest more in AI bias research.
            Data storytelling is a structured approach to transmitting knowledge   5.   Will AI systems ever be free from bias?
               form as rows and columns.
            from data and invariably involves a combination of three key elements:   Ans.  Humans have numerous biases, and new biases are still being identified at an increasing rate. Therefore, like AI
                •
               A matrix having m rows and n columns is called a matrix of order m × n.
                atrices are used throughout the field of machine learning.
                •
            data, visualization, and storytelling. When accompanied by data, the   systems, it may be impossible to have a completely fair human mind. Ultimately, humans create distorted data,
               The determinant is a scalar value that is a function of the entries of a square matrix.
            story helps the audience explain what is happening in the data and why
                •
            AI Reboot:                                                     and humans and AI algorithms examine the data to identify and eliminate distortions.  AI Task:
                •
            a particular perception was generated. When applying visuals to data,
                atri  inversion is a process of finding another matri  that  hen multiplied  ith the original matri , gives
                                                                            It provides an activity to the students allowing
                                                                            It provides an activity to the students allowing
                                                                            It provides an activity to the students allowing
                                                                            It provides an activity to the students allowing
               an identity matrix.
            It presents questions to the students to access              Unsolved Questions
            It presents questions to the students to access
            the audience can be enlightened by information that they would not
                •
               Vectors are the basis of linear algebra. Vectors are used in the training of machine learning algorithms.
            get without tables or graphs. When storytelling and imagery merge,
                •
               A vector is defined as a list of numbers in one dimensional form.
            their current progress in the ongoing topic.               A.   Fill in the blanks.   them to research and learn new things.
            they can ultimately attract or even entertain an audience. When you
                                                                             Engage in fact-based conversations about potential biases in human decisions.
                                                                            ii.

               A set is an unordered collection of ob ects, kno n as elements or members of the set.
                •
            combine the right visuals and stories with the right data, you have a   1.     iii.  Adopt a multidisciplinary approach.
                                                                                  has specified 10 key principles for Ethical AI.
               A database is a collection of data.
                •
            data story that can in uence and stimulate change.           2.       is any prejudice against individuals or groups, especially in ways that are considered unfair.
                •   elational algebra consists of eight operators        ,   O    ,  OI , I        ,   IO , DI        ,      iv.  Invest more in AI bias research.
                 OD   , A D DI ID .                                      3.  5.   Will AI systems ever be free from bias?
                                                                                  is the  world's first neural  network  that  can  detect  earthquakes, even  if they  are weak
                   Reboot
                                                                              Task
                •  When two or more sets are combined to form another set according to the mathematical principles   earthquakes that cannot be captured by traditional methods.
               of sets, the process is called set operation.  he basic set operations are union, intersection, difference,   Ans.  Humans have numerous biases, and new biases are still being identified at an increasing rate. Therefore, like AI
                                                                            systems, it may be impossible to have a completely fair human mind. Ultimately, humans create distorted data,
               complement and cartesian product.
              What are the three main elements of a data storytelling?   4.   For any  company,    is important  because  it highlights the  risks and  benefits of artificial
                                                                           intelligence tools, and provides guidelines for their responsible use.
                •  A  OI  is used to combine ro s from t o or more tables.  One very popular book is   tory  elling  ith Data  by  ole  ussbaumer  na ic. In this book, she talks about
                                                                            and humans and AI algorithms examine the data to identify and eliminate distortions.
                                                                        creating effective stories from data.  ou can see this video for more information   torytelling  ith Data    ole
                                                                                  with image recognition scan disaster sites and identity survivors.
                                                                         5.
                •   here are four different types of  oins inner, right outer, left outer and full  oin.   ussbaumer  na ic    alks at  oogle
                                                                          Unsolved Questions
                •  The mean is the average of all the values in a group of numbers.  B.   Short answer type questions.
                •  The median is the middle value in a given list of numbers arranged in ascending or descending order.  A.  https      .youtube.com  atch v      io r I
                                                                           "Various cities across the world use AI technology to provide better solutions in different areas." Name those
                                                                         1. Fill in the blanks.
                •  The mode is the value that appears most often in a given list of numbers.   he evens shares a real life e ample
                Conflict and Resolution
                                                                           areas.
                                                                                  has specified 10 key principles for Ethical AI.
                •  Variance measures the distance of each number in the data set from the mean.  1.   What role does AI play in saving lives?
                •
               Standard  deviation  is a  statistic that  measures the  degree of dispersion of a  data  set relative to its
             on ict can be defined as a clash bet een t o opposing forces that creates the narrative thread for a story. It is
            AI Quiz:                                                     2.  2.    is any prejudice against individuals or groups, especially in ways that are considered unfair.
               average.
                                                                         Need for Data Storytelling
            the most exciting and engaging drive in any story. In a business or our daily life, users or the audience are always   3.  3.   Write a short note on 'My Drawings Speak Up' app.
                                                                                  is the  world's first neural  network  that  can  detect  earthquakes, even if they  are weak
                   In which type of linear regression, the two variables vary linearly?
                 4.
                •
                omple  and voluminous data, if e pressed visually, is better processed by the human brain.
                                                                                                           AI in Life:
                                                                           earthquakes that cannot be captured by traditional methods.
            trying to resolve a con ict. All decisions must be made after the con ict is resolved.  ach question ans ered in the
                                                                         4.
                                                                           What is AI? Why is AI Ethics framework important for companies?
            It contains MCQs for the students to test                 Data storytelling is a po erful tool that can be used to communicate comple  ideas in a  ay that is easy to understand.
                •

                   a.  Complex
                                      b.  Linear
                here are different types of charts bar chart, histogram, scatterplots, pie chart etc.
            data narrative is finding evidence of a con ict.  e also sa  and learned ho  to set up the story by giving proper   C.   Long answer type questions.   is important  because  it highlights the  risks and  benefits of artificial
                                                                         4.
                                                                           For any  company,
                                                                                  It presents questions that promote the
                   c.  Simple

                inear  regression  sho s  the  relationship  bet een  t o  variables  by  fitting  a  linear  equation  to  the
                                      d.  Logistic
                •
            and improve their mental dexterity.                       Data storytelling can help to bridge the gap bet een the technical  orld of AI and everyday life.
                                                                           intelligence tools, and provides guidelines for their responsible use.
            titles, ho  to highlight and bring the focus to ards con ict, and finally resolution.  he resolution is the end of the
                                                                         1.
               observed data.
                                                                           Explain how AI plays a crucial role in improving Healthcare.
            storytelling. 5.   Which of these combines the result of both Left Join and Right Join?   et us understand the need for Data  torytelling
                                                                         5.
                                                                                  with image recognition scan disaster sites and identity survivors.
                                                                                 moral growth and experiential learning.
                •   he line of best fit is the line that passes close to most of the data points.  2.   UNI Global Union has specified 10 key principles for Ethical AI. Name those principles.
                   a.  Full Join

                                      b.  Left Outer Join
             he follo ing skills can be used to resolve con ict in data storytelling        B.  It provides conte t, insight, and interpretation everything that makes data useful, relevant, and e citing.
                                                                         Short answer type questions.
                                                                           Name the deep learning scientist who leads an AI project called ConvNetQuake? How has the app been useful?
                                                                         3.
                   c.  Right Outer Join
             .   ommunication    .   eam ork     d.  Inner Join    .   roblem  olving       e use narrative to simplify and make sense of a comple   orld.
                                                                         1.
                                                                           "Various cities across the world use AI technology to provide better solutions in different areas." Name those
                   Which among the following is a matrix with all elements zero except its leading diagonal?
                 6.
                                                                           areas.
             .   tress management    .   motional agility                 It enhances persuasion by combining data and analytics,  hich makes arguments more convincing.
                   a.  Row matrix
                                                                               In Life
                                                                           What role does AI play in saving lives?
                                                                         2.
            Tick ( ) the correct option.       b.  Column matrix          It scales impact by reaching a  ider audience  ith data driven insights.  L if e  S k ills  &   V alu es
                   c.  Diagonal matrix
                                      d.  Unit matrix
              1.   Which one of the following is a rectangular arrangement of numbers?      It aids in the dissemination of information results.
                                                                         3.
                                                                           Write a short note on 'My Drawings Speak Up' app.
                  Brainy Fact
                 7.
                                                                        The Fashion Industry produces more clothes than required every year.  As a result, the excess clothes have to be
                a.  Sets  The    is the value that appears most often in a given list of numbers.      It makes data memorable and simpler to remember in the long run.

                                     b.  Matrix
                                                                         4.
                                                                           What is AI? Why is AI Ethics framework important for companies?
                   a.  Mean           b.  Mode
                                     d.  Scalar

                c.  Vector
              I n 2 0 1 6 , W hirlpool launched its campaign ‘ C are C ounts’ . W hirlpool installed w ashers and dryers in schools   C.  thrown away. This leads to wastage of resources. Find out whether AI can help curtail/limit the wastage occurring
                                                                         Long answer type questions.

                                      d.  Difference
                   c.  Median
                                                                              Task
              because it f ound that around 4 0 0 0  students w ere dropping out of  school annually due to a lack  of  clean   in the Fashion Industry.
              2.
                What measure of central tendency is calculated by adding all the values and dividing the sum by the number
                                                                           Explain how AI plays a crucial role in improving Healthcare.
                                                                         1.
                 8.
                   What will be the order of the product matrix after multiplying the following?
                                    W
              clothes. The campaign used data storytelling to show  how   hirlpool products could provide a better w orld   2.   UNI Global Union has specified 10 key principles for Ethical AI. Name those principles.
                of values?
                   1
                   
              through clean clothing. This campaign w as a success as it led to higher graduation rates.   hat is Data  torytelling and Its Impact on Analytics
                    
                a.  Median   3    4  2      b.  Mean                 3.   Name the deep learning scientist who leads an AI project called ConvNetQuake? How has the app been useful?
                   3 
                   
                    

                                                                             Deep Thinking
                c.  Mode             d.  Typical value                  https      .youtube.com  atch v i v   n n k  C ritical  T h ink ing
                   2  
                   a.  3 x 3          b.  3 x 1                         Data  torytelling  asics  in    teps)   o  to  ommunicate Data and  umbers
              3.   Which among the following is an unordered collection of objects?   In Life      AI Deep Thinking:
                                                                                                             L if e  S k ills  &   V alu es
                                      d.  4 x 3
                   c.  1 x 3
                                                 T
                                                                        https      .youtube.com  atch v  kl   n loI
                a.  Matrix            b.  Vector  In t rod u c t i on  t o S t ory  e lli n g  20 5  Discuss about the possible negative consequences of AI becoming more empowered than humans as shown in the
            Exercise:                 d.  Set                          movie 'Upgrade."It presents a question/scenario in which the
                   Which join returns all records from the left table, and the matching records from the right table?
                 9.
                c.  Determinant
                                                                         The Fashion Industry produces more clothes than required every year.  As a result, the excess clothes have to be
                                      b.  Inner Join
                   a.  Full Join
            It contains a variety of questions to assess  f  1 79        thrown away. This leads to wastage of resources. Find out whether AI can help curtail/limit the wastage occurring
                                                                                students are required to think deeply and
                   c.  Right Outer Join
                                      d.  Left Outer Join

                                              M at h s  or AI
                                                                         in the Fashion Industry.
                 10.  Which line passes close to most of the data points in a scatterplot?
                                                                            T ou c h p ad  Artificial Intelligence-XI
            the concepts taught in the unit/chapter.                     31 2 Types of Data and Suitable Charts  apply their knowledge.
                   a.  Linear Regression      b.  Line of best-fit
                   c.  Fitting Line      d.  Either (a) or (b)         et's look at some of the most frequent forms of data  e encounter and ho   e can use them to tell stories by choosing
                                                                      the optimum charts.                     C ritical  T h ink ing
                                                                              Deep Thinking
                                Exercise                              Data types that are frequently encountered   e t,  umber and geographical data.  et us learn about them in detail.
                                                                      T ex t Discuss about the possible negative consequences of AI becoming more empowered than humans as shown in the
                                                                        movie 'Upgrade."
                 Solved Questions                                      hen data is discovered in this format, it is usually beneficial to determine ho  frequently a  ord has been used or  hat
               A.   Fill in the blanks.                               the sentiment of the te t is.  his type of data is ideal for telling stories.
                 1.      are an organised collection of objects and can be represented in capital letters.  31 2  T ou c h p ad  Artificial Intelligence-XI
                 2.   A    is defined as a list of numbers in one-dimensional form.                           AI Lab:
                 3.   The    method is a form of mathematical regression analysis used to determine the line of best
                                                                                     It contains questions that helps the
                   fit for a data set.                                  178  Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XII
                 4.   We need    to help turn observations into information and answer questions about observation
                   samples.                                                      students to improve their practical skills.
                 5.      is a statistic that measures the degree of dispersion of a data set relative to its average.
            AI Ready:                                                         Lab                           Inter-Disciplinary
            It contains an assessment for the students                    Collect data from atleast 20 students on “Daily Time spent on Netflix/Mobile Gaming”. Arrange in a
                 1 8 0  T ou c h p ad  Artificial Intelligence-XI         tabular form as follows.
            to analyse their progress towards acquired                                 Student Name  No. of hours
            AI-readiness skills.                                                         A      3
                                                                                         B      5
                                                                                         C      2
                                                                                         D      10
                      Ready                          3
                                                                          Calculate variance and standard deviation of this data. What can you infer from the variance?
                                                                                         CBSE Sample Question Paper:
              I.  Scan the QR code or visit the following link to watch the video: Five Data Storytelling Tips to
               Improve Your Charts and Graphs youtube.com/watch?v=4pymfPHQ6SA    It contains CBSE sample question paper.
                 Now answer the following question:
                 Which tip did you like the most? Why?
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….  CBSE Sample Question Paper
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….
                                                                                 Artificial Intelligence (Subject Code: 843)
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….
                                                                                  For Class-XII (Session 2023-2024)
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….
            Sample Capstone Projects:
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….  Time: 2 Hours    Max. Marks: 50
            It helps the students work outside                        General Instructions:
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….
            the classroom environment while                             1.  Please read the instructions carefully.
                                                                        2.  This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.
               ………………….……………………….…….…………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………………………………………………….
            improving their practical skills.                           3.  Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.

               Fill in the blanks:
                                                                        4.  Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the allotted (maximum) time
                  .   Our eyes do not follo  a specific ….……………………….……… in reading a chart or graph.  of 2 hours.
                 2.   Our brain can decipher ….……………………….……… and ….……………………….……… very quickly.   5.  All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.
                 3.   There must be one main ….……………………….……… in our image.   6.  SECTION A – OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):
                 4.   A ….……………………….……… graph is better to show changes over time.    i. This section has 05 questions.
                Sample Capstone Projects                                   ii. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
              II.  Visit https://www.visme.co/make-infographics/ and check out the various templates available    iii. There is no negative marking.
               to create compelling charts and infographics.              iv. Do as per the instructions given.
                                                                        Answers
                Pro ect  : Creating a  ebsite Containing an Image Classi er   7.  SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
                                                                           i. This section has 16 questions.
                Perform the following steps:                            AI Quiz
                                                                           ii. A candidate has to do 10 questions.
                                                                            2. b
                Step 1:   Go to the website https://teachablemachine.withgoogle.com/.  1. b   iii. Do as per the instructions given. 4. a   5. c   6. a   7. b   8. a   9. d   10. b
                                                                                3. d
                Step 2:   As you already know, teachable machine offers three options:   iv. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
                                                                        Exercise
                                                                                SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
                                                                        A.  1. matrices    2. vector    3. least squares    4. statistics   5. Standard deviation
                                                                        B.  1. False    2. True    3. False    4. False    5. True
                                                                      1.  Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills.   (1 × 4 = 4 marks)
                                                                         i.  Self-motivation is important because ………………………. .   1
                                                                                                           f
                                                                         i.  It increases individual’s energy and activity.  M at h s  or AI  1 8 5
                                                                         ii.  It directs an individual towards specific goals.
                                                                         iii.  It results in initiation and persistence of specific activities
                                                                         iv.  It affects cognitive processes and learning strategies used for completing similar tasks.
                                                                         (a) Only i           (b) Both i and ii
                                                                         (c) i, iii and iv       (d) All of the above
                                                                        ii.  For an entrepreneur, aversion to risk is:   1
                                                                         (a) A failure        (b) An opportunity
                Step 3:   For simplicity, we will choose the ‘Images’ project. Click on ‘Get Started’ at the top of the page.  (c) A psychological barrier      (d) An initiative
                   Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XII
                198
                Step 4:   Click on ‘Image Project’ and select ‘Standard Image Model’.
                                                                         iii.  ………………………. is the command to select the entire worksheet:   1
                                                                         (a) CTRL + O         (b) CTRL + A
                                                                         (c) CTRL + C         (d) CTRL + Z
                                                                       i
                                                                        v.  Which of the following factors influence personality?   1
                                                                         (a) Genes            (b) Environmental setting
                                                                         (c) Culture          (d) All of the above
                                                                        v.  Which of these is a barrier to effective communication?   1
                                                                         (a) Active listening      (b) Clarifying doubts
                                                                         (c) Using appropriate body language      (d) Language barriers
                Step 5:    You will get a screen like this. We will choose two classes for this project—‘Toy1-Pikachu’ and ‘Toy2-Pink   234  Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XII
                   Unicorn’.
                                        S am pl e  C apstone  P roj e cts  207
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