Page 42 - Artificial Intellegence_v2.0_Class_12
P. 42
Let us now learn about these ‘Big Five Factors’ in detail:
• Openness: Individuals who are open to new experiences are often creative, curious, energetic, adaptable, and
adventurous. An open minded individual is someone interested in learning ne things, meeting ne people, and
making new friends, as well as travelling to new areas.
• Consciousness: eople ho listen to their conscience are self disciplined, do their ork on time, put others first, and
are concerned about the sentiments of others.
• Extraversion: troverts are people ho en oy connecting ith others and are often sociable. A confident and
extrovert person is someone who can readily make friends and make any gathering interesting.
• Agreeableness: Individuals with this feature are often friendly, empathetic, cooperative, warm, and caring. They are
able to adapt to any scenario. eople ho aid and care for others, for e ample, are often liked.
• Neuroticism: Neuroticism is a personality trait characterised by a tendency for worry, self-doubt, despair, shyness,
and other unpleasant emotions. eople ho have trouble meeting other people and orry e cessively display
indicators of neuroticism.
Per sonality Disor der s
ersonality disorders are characterised by undesirable and in e ible long term habits of thought and behaviour. A
personality disorder is a style of thinking, feeling, and acting that deviates from social standards and produces long-term
pain. There are mainly three groups of personality disorders. Let us learn about them.
G r oup A : S uspicious
eople in this group are al ays suspicious and mistrustful of others, even hen there is no need to be. Deepa, for
e ample, is a house ife. or the past t o years, she has a maid orking at her home. Despite having cameras
installed around the house, Deepa is constantly distrustful of the maid. he is al ays follo ing her and keeping an eye
on her moves. Deepa and her maid are both stressed as a result of this.
Following are different types of personality disorders developed in people showing suspicious behaviour:
• Paranoid personality disorder: It is characterised by suspicion towards others, especially friends, family members,
and lovers. eople ith this disease frequently harbour grudges against others.
• Schizoid personality disorder: The word "schizoid" refers to the natural propensity to shift one’s attention away
from the e terior orld and onto one s inner e istence. A person suffering from schi oid personality disorder is
remote and aloof, with an inclination towards introspection and fantasising. The individual appears to be emotionally
frigid and displays little interest in building personal ties.
G r oup B : Emotional and Impulsive B ehaviour
his personality disorder is distinguished by uctuating emotions and behaviours, that results in poor and unstable
relationships, emotional instability, and sense of orthlessness. rashant, for e ample, is a high school student. hen
he receives bad grades, he becomes unhappy and clashes with his buddies. He also does not attempt to learn from his
mistakes. His parents and instructors have attempted to talk to him, but he feels furious, worthless, and as a result, yells
at them.
Following are different types of personality disorders developed in people showing emotional and impulsive behaviour:
• Antisocial personality disorder: It is characterised by a disdain for social rules and duties. They are irritable and
aggressive, and they behave rashly. They have a lack of shame and fail to learn from their mistakes. They may lie,
steal, abuse, and may develop an addiction to alcohol or narcotics.
• Borderline personality disorder: eople ith borderline personality disorder lack a sense of self orth, resulting
in feelings of emptiness and an ieties of abandonment. A pattern of emotional instability, aggressive outbursts, and
Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 2.0)-XII

