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Let us now learn about these ‘Big Five Factors’ in detail:
        •   Openness:  Individuals  who are  open to new experiences are  often creative, curious, energetic, adaptable,  and
            adventurous. An open minded individual is someone interested in learning ne  things, meeting ne  people, and
            making new friends, as well as travelling to new areas.
        •   Consciousness:  eople  ho listen to their conscience are self disciplined, do their  ork on time, put others first, and
            are concerned about the sentiments of others.
        •   Extraversion:   troverts are people  ho en oy connecting  ith others and are often sociable. A confident and
            extrovert person is someone who can readily make friends and make any gathering interesting.

        •   Agreeableness: Individuals with this feature are often friendly, empathetic, cooperative, warm, and caring. They are
            able to adapt to any scenario.  eople  ho aid and care for others, for e ample, are often liked.

        •   Neuroticism: Neuroticism is a personality trait characterised by a tendency for worry, self-doubt, despair, shyness,
            and  other  unpleasant  emotions.   eople   ho  have  trouble  meeting  other  people  and   orry  e cessively  display
            indicators of neuroticism.


        Per sonality Disor der s
         ersonality  disorders  are  characterised  by  undesirable  and  in e ible  long term  habits  of  thought  and  behaviour.  A
        personality disorder is a style of thinking, feeling, and acting that deviates from social standards and produces long-term
        pain. There are mainly three groups of personality disorders. Let us learn about them.

        G r oup A : S uspicious
         eople in this group are al ays suspicious and mistrustful of others, even  hen there is no need to be. Deepa, for
        e ample, is a house ife.  or the past t o years, she has a maid  orking at her home. Despite having      cameras
        installed around the house, Deepa is constantly distrustful of the maid.  he is al ays follo ing her and keeping an eye
        on her moves. Deepa and her maid are both stressed as a result of this.
        Following are different types of personality disorders developed in people showing suspicious behaviour:
        •   Paranoid personality disorder: It is characterised by suspicion towards others, especially friends, family members,
            and lovers.  eople  ith this disease frequently harbour grudges against others.
        •   Schizoid personality disorder: The word "schizoid" refers to the natural propensity to shift one’s attention away
            from the e terior  orld and onto one s inner e istence. A person suffering from schi oid personality disorder is
            remote and aloof, with an inclination towards introspection and fantasising. The individual appears to be emotionally
            frigid and displays little interest in building personal ties.

        G r oup B : Emotional and Impulsive B ehaviour
         his personality disorder is distinguished by  uctuating emotions and behaviours, that results in poor and unstable
        relationships, emotional instability, and sense of  orthlessness.  rashant, for e ample, is a high school student.  hen
        he receives bad grades, he becomes unhappy and clashes with his buddies. He also does not attempt to learn from his
        mistakes. His parents and instructors have attempted to talk to him, but he feels furious, worthless, and as a result, yells
        at them.
        Following are different types of personality disorders developed in people showing emotional and impulsive behaviour:

        •   Antisocial personality disorder: It is characterised by a disdain for social rules and duties. They are irritable and
            aggressive, and they behave rashly. They have a lack of shame and fail to learn from their mistakes. They may lie,
            steal, abuse, and may develop an addiction to alcohol or narcotics.
        •   Borderline personality disorder:  eople  ith borderline personality disorder lack a sense of self  orth, resulting
            in feelings of emptiness and an ieties of abandonment. A pattern of emotional instability, aggressive outbursts, and


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