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3. Name three different Domains of AI?
Ans. The three different Domains of AI are:
• Data Science
• Natural Language Processing
• Computer Vision
4. What is Natural Language Processing?
Ans. It. the ability of machines to read, understand and analyse meaning from human language.
5. What is the concept of Computer Vision?
Ans. The concept of Computer Vision is to train computers to read, process and analyse visual data in the same way as
humans do.
6. What is good health and well being?
Ans. Good Health and well-being means healthy lives and well-being for all at all ages. It aims to reduce deaths under 5
years of age, fight communicable diseases, promote mental health and achieve universal health coverage.
7. What is the aim of Climate action in terms of SDG?
Ans. It aims to strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-change disasters, integrate climate change measures
into planning, educate and create awareness to meet climate change.
8. What is partnership for the goals?
Ans. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. It aims to
ensure that countries and organisations cooperate instead of compete, increase international cooperation and develop
multi-stakeholder partnerships to share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial support in achieving overall
success of SDGs.
9. Give a few examples of Smart home assistants.
Ans. Amazon Alexa, Amazon Echo, Apple’s Siri, Microsoft Cortana.
10. Give an example of the Robot built with Global defence.
Ans. The AnBot Robot is built keeping Global defence in mind.
11. How is AI helpful in disaster management?
Ans. AI can be used to predict natural disasters that impact the lives of many. Deep Thunder is a research project by IBM that
aims to improve short-term local weather forecasting through the use of high-performance computing.
12. Why is Data considered an important source of AI bias?
Ans. The dataset for AI systems should be realistic and need to be of a sufficient size. However, the largest data collected
from the real world may also reflect human subjectivity and underlying social biases.
13. What is an ethical concern of AI?
Ans. AI is a powerful tool. It can be used in ways that can affect the society—positively or negatively. Like electricity or
nuclear energy, a lot depends on us—how we utilize AI for humanity.
B. Long answer type questions:
1. Explain any three world famous AI machines.
Ans. The three AI machines are:
• IBM Watson: It is a question-answering machine that combines artificial intelligence (AI) and sophisticated
analytical software. It answers the questions posed in natural languages. Companies use it for analysing the
data, predicting the future growth prospects and automating some tedious and complex processes.
• Google’s Driverless car: Google launched its Waymo division to design, manufacture and market driverless
vehicles around the world. These cars are AI-enabled.
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