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7.  What are articles?
              Ans.  An article is a word that describes the noun. It is used before a noun to show whether it is specific or not. In English
                  grammar, there are three articles- A, An and The.
               8.  What is capitalization?
              Ans.  Capitalization means writing the first alphabet of a word in uppercase. In English grammar, we cannot on our own
                  decide to write anything in capital. We follow the rules of capitalization whenever we write anything.
               9.  Rearrange the words to form questions.                                                    [NCERT]











              a.   she / like / sing / Does   b.   waiting / What / are /  c.   play / like / football /   d.   Fighting? / they / are
                / to                       you / for?                Do / you/to               / Why

              Ans.  a.  Does she like to sing?         b. What are you waiting for?
                  c.  Do you like to play football?      d. Why are they fighting?

            B.  Long answer type questions:
               1.  What is communication channel in communication?

              Ans.  Communication can be oral, written or visual. These days technology plays an important role in serving as an important
                  medium of transmission of information. So, now we can send message(s) through email, voice mail, social websites etc.
               2.  Discuss any two factors that affect perspectives in communication.
              Ans.  Some of the factors that affect the perspectives in our communication are:
                  •  Language: It is a very important factor that affects communication. Sometimes we are not familiar with the language
                   we wish to communicate. Using wrong words at wrong places may alter the meaning of the message and thus do not
                   solve the purpose of effective communication.
                  •  Visual Perception: It is the ability of the brain to interpret the message received through our eyes. For example,
                   solving the jigsaw puzzle based on the visual interpreted by our brain.

               3.  Discuss effective ways of communication.
              Ans.  In order to ensure the communication in the most effective and engaging manner we need to have a clear vision of 7
                  C’s as discussed below:
                  •  Clear: The content of the message you wish to communicate should be straight  and  clear  so that  it is easy to
                   understand and interpret correctly.
                  •  Concise: The message should be short and precise. Instead of using long sentences or paragraphs we should focus
                   on short sentences to convey our message.
                  •  Concrete: The content is clear in words with the direct focus on the message.
                  •  Correct: Use of correct words, sentences, grammar of whichever language you follow to communicate.
                  •  Coherent: The content of the message should stick to the topic and should flow in a sequence that makes sense.
                  •  Complete: The message should be complete with all the required information for a necessary action.
                  •  Courteous: Messages should be ethically politely conveyed with no hidden insult tone and aggravated tone.
               4.  What is visual communication?
              Ans.  Visual communication is the visual representation of information in the form of graphs, flowcharts, signs, symbols,
                  images, mind maps, road maps etc. It does not require learning any language. It is considered one of the easiest ways
                  to communicate as the human brain understands and interprets images easier in comparison to a text.



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