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•  Positive attitude: A positive attitude causes a chain reaction of positive thoughts, events and outcomes. It is a
                catalyst and adds to the confidence of an individual.
              •  Self-belief: When we feel confident in ourselves, we are able to trust in our abilities, qualities and judgment. When
                you believe in yourself, you’re more confident to try new things.
              •  Committed: When you are committed to doing something, you accept no excuses, it’s only results. Your confidence
                level will automatically increase with your commitment.
              •  Focused: It’s only when you begin to focus, you transform, change and grow. If you stay focused, you will grow up
                to be a more confident person.
              •  Knows your strengths and weaknesses: Our strengths and weaknesses make our character. A confident person
                always focuses on his strengths and not on weaknesses.
            6.  Discuss any two tips to build self-confidence.

          Ans.  Following are the two tips to build self-confidence:
              •  Stay Happy with Little Things: Happiness always comes in small packages. Try to appreciate the smallest of things
                that you have and make the most of it. Show gratitude.
              •  Stay Clean and Hygienic: An individual’s personal hygiene is very important. It is one of the biggest reasons of
                acceptance or rejection by your peer group. It not only builds confidence in you, but it also keeps you healthy.

            7.  List any 05 self-management skills?                                                       [NCERT]

          Ans.  Self-management skills include the following:
              •  Self-awareness: Every individual should know their values, likes, dislikes, strengths and weaknesses
              •  Self-control: One should be able to control one’s behaviour, discipline, habits etc.
              •  Self-confidence: To Believe in oneself, in one’s own capability to do any task that is given to you and fearlessly taking risks
              •  Problem solving: Analysing and Understanding a problem and then finding a solution using step-by-step method
              •  Self-motivation: Completing tasks on your own without any external motivation or being forced to do so.
              •  Personal hygiene and grooming: Keeping means oneself clean, healthy and smart thus more active.
              •  Positive  thinking: Accepting feedbacks  with positive  approach expressing  certainty or affirmation  even in  tough
                situations. Also to take a stand and face risks.
              •  Team work: Working together with people or teammates to accomplish the tasks or shared goals.
              •  Time management: Scheduling and planning a task to reach the target keeping time in mind.
              •  Goal setting: Set the target to be achieved .It involves planning concrete goals to be accomplished within a set timeframe.
            8.  What are the factors that affect self-confidence?                                         [NCERT]

          Ans.   The factors that affect self-confidence are given the following:
              •  Social Factors: It is pre-evident that man is a social animal. We experience positivity and confidence when people
                appreciate our effort and respect us. It can be understood simply that when a man is in a comfortable, friendly
                environment, he forgets his weaknesses, flaws and incapabilities, rather he generates self confidence and starts using
                his qualities more rationally and takes more interest in social issues too. Hence, social factor plays an important role
                in confidence building as he takes positive inputs from the society around him and gives back the same.
              •  Cultural Factors: In this scientific era, where technology has excelled so much, we Indians still haven’t forgotten our
                culture, family values and ethics. Our traditional culture holds important position in our lives. Keeping or sticking to
                cultural habits or traditional ethics, a strong value system or self recognition is felt in personality of a person and such
                feeling gives more of self confidence.

        C.  Competency-based/Application-based questions:
            1.  You have noticed that your classmate does not wear appropriate clothes to school. You have to educate him about the
              dressing and grooming standards. What would you tell him?
          Ans.  • Clothes should be clean, neat, and ironed
              •  Shoes should be clean and polished

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