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l Browser Security Settings: Adjust browser privacy settings to block third-party cookies and
trackers. Disable the auto-saving of passwords and sensitive information in browsers. Install privacy-
enhancing browser extensions to add an extra layer of security.
l Browse Privately: Use incognito mode or private browsing to prevent your browsing history and
personal data from being stored. Avoid accessing confidential data over public Wi-Fi unless using a
VPN. Regularly clear your browser’s history and cache to maintain privacy.
Physical Security Measures: Restrict physical access to areas where sensitive data is stored, such as
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server rooms or filing cabinets.
Implement clear desk and screen policies to avoid exposing confidential information in shared spaces.
CYBERCRIME
Cybercrime refers to misuse of data and resources on Internet i.e., cyber bullying, cyber stalking, identity
theft, bank details theft, unauthorised access of computer or network (hacking), etc. Cybercriminals use
Information technology to access personal information, business trade secrets or use the Internet for
exploitative or malicious purposes.
While most of the cybercrimes are committed to generate profit
for oneself, some cybercrimes are done out of hatred or to harass
others for fun or for no reason.
Cybercrime includes many types of criminal activities, which can
be broadly divided as:
l Crimes that target computer networks or devices viz., viruses
and malware attacks.
l Crimes that use computer networks to facilitate other
criminal activities viz., cyber bullying, cyber stalking, fund
transfers, identity theft, etc.
With the rise of digital platforms, certain cybercrimes, such as cyber bullying and cyber stalking, have
become significant concerns impacting individuals’ safety and well-being.
Cyber bullying
Cyber bullying is the act of harassing, threatening, or humiliating someone through digital platforms like
social media, messaging apps, or online forums. It can include spreading false rumors, sending hurtful
messages, sharing private information without consent, or posting offensive content to harm someone’s
reputation.
Protection Against Cyber bullying
To minimise the effects of cyberbullying, it is essential to take proactive steps in protecting oneself online:
l Use Privacy Settings: Adjust privacy settings on social media to control who can view or interact
with your posts.
l Block and Report: Immediately block the bully and report the abusive content to the platform.
Cyber Safety 63

