Page 18 - CT_AI_Class-5

Clear vocabulary allows to explain the role of AI in different fields, like healthcare,
entertainment and transportation and how it continues to change our world.

 Artificial Intelligence (AI): Use when talking about machines that can learn,
think or make decisions using data.

 Data: Information given to AI (numbers, images, text, sounds).

 Machine Learning: A part of AI where machines learn patterns from data.

 Input → Process → Improved Output → Feedback → Improved Input:

Input: Data from a user

Process: AI processes this data using algorithms to generate a recommendation

Improved Output: More relevant recommendations based on learned patterns

Feedback: The user provides feedback

Improved Input: The AI incorporates this feedback, refining its future suggestions

 Training: Teaching AI using lots of data.

 Prediction: AI guessing based on patterns (like weather apps or recommendations).

21 st
Century #Critical Thinking
Skills
AI-POWERED SMART WASTE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM A. Tick ( ) the correct option.

Traditional waste management systems typically rely on scheduled pickups, which 1. Choose the term for raw facts and figures.
may lead to inefficient collection and overflow in some areas. An AI-powered system uses a) Algorithm b) Data
real-time data to monitor waste levels, predict when bins will be full and optimise collection
routes, ensuring efficient waste management. c) Output d) Training
Problem: Traditional waste management often leads to overfilled bins, missed collections and 2. Select the option that involve machines learning from data.
inefficient routes, which can result in environmental pollution and resource wastage.

AI Solution: AI sensors in waste bins track fill levels and send real-time data to waste a) Automation b) Output
management systems. AI then predicts the best times for pickups and optimises collection c) Machine Learning d) Input
routes, reducing fuel consumption, improving efficiency and lowering environmental impact.
Based on the above case, answer the following questions: 3. Which of the following explains how voice assistants work?
1. What are the drawbacks of traditional waste management systems? a) Process commands b) They type responses

c) Respond to touch input d) Need to be programmed

2. How does AI help improve waste collection efficiency? 4. Which of the following does AI use to make decisions?

a) Data and algorithms b) Imagination

c) Feelings d) Emotions

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