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    SIMPLE PATTERN

                                                                          RECOGNITION AND

                                       3                                   DECISION MAKING

                      PRIMARY PREVIEW

                         Pattern                                             Identifying Patterns
                         Recognising Repeated Actions or Events              Finding Similarities in Data
                         Observations and Conclusion                         Decision Making

                      Every day, you see patterns in many things around you. For instance, you may notice that the sun
                      rises in the east and sets in the west or that your school bus arrives at the same time each day.
                      If you check your timetable, you’ll see that certain subjects are always taught on the same day.
                      Recognising these regular patterns helps us organise our day better. For example, if you know
                      your favourite TV show comes on at 7 PM every evening, you can plan your homework around it.

                      In this chapter, you will learn how to spot simple patterns in different situations, whether it’s with
                      numbers, objects or activities.

                      PATTERN

                      A pattern is something that repeats in a regular way. It can be a sequence of numbers, shapes,

                      sounds or actions that follow a certain order. For example, in a number pattern like 3, 6, 9, 12, the
                      pattern is adding 3 each time. In nature, patterns can be seen in the way flowers bloom or how
                      animals migrate. The water cycle follows a repeating pattern of evaporation, condensation and
                      precipitation. You might also notice patterns in your daily routine, such as waking up, brushing
                      your  teeth  and getting  ready  for school.  In  architecture,  monuments  often  follow patterns  in
                      their design, like repeating arches or columns, which create a sense of order and balance. These
                      patterns  provide  a framework for  predicting  and understanding  behaviours,  whether it’s  the

                      movement of the seasons, the structure of buildings or your own daily activities.

                      Importance of Patterns

                      The following aspects of patterns allow us to navigate the world more effectively:
                        Symmetry: Symmetry is a pattern that repeats in a balanced way, making things look orderly.

                         For example, the wings of a butterfly or the shape of a snowflake demonstrate symmetry. When
                         something has symmetry, you can fold or divide it in half and both sides will look identical.
                         Symmetry makes designs more pleasing to the eye and is often used in art and architecture
                         to create harmony.

                      52         Artificial Intelligence (CT & AI)-VI

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