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      Ray Solomonoff: A pioneer in the field of machine learning,
                                                           Solomonoff is known for his work on inductive inference and
                                                           the  development  of algorithmic  information  theory.  His

                                                           contributions were crucial in establishing the mathematical
                                                           foundations of AI.

                       Alan Newell and Herbert A. Simon: Together,

                        Newell and Simon developed the Logic Theorist
                        and  the  General  Problem  Solver (GPS), which
                        were among the first AI programs to demonstrate
                        problem-solving capabilities. Their work focused
                        on simulating human thought processes through

                        symbolic reasoning.

                                                        Arthur Samuel: A key figure in machine learning, Samuel is
                                                         famous for his work on self-learning programs. His

                                                         development of the checkers-playing program is often cited
                                                         as one of the first examples of a machine that could learn
                                                         from experience.

                       Oliver Selfridge: Known for his work in pattern recognition and
                        machine  learning,  Selfridge contributed  to  the development
                        of the "Pandemonium"  model,  an early  framework  for how

                        machines could recognise and interpret patterns.

                                                                               Introduction to AI & Everyday Examples  13

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