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      Robots: They are generally considered intelligent, but some robots that can only perform one
                         task based on a specific instruction. These robots are extremely efficient, but they are not
                         intelligent. For example, industrial robots are built for one type of task only and they cannot
                         perform anything else.

                      Let us understand it more clearly with the help of the table given below:

                           Aspect                   Automation                          Artificial Intelligence
                       Definition        Technology is used to perform        Technology is used to perform tasks
                                         tasks with less human                that require learning, reasoning or

                                         intervention.                        decision-making.
                       Nature            Rule-based and repetitive.           Data-driven and adaptive.
                       Ability to Learn  Performs fixed operations.           Learns from data and past experiences.

                       Complexity        Performs relatively simple tasks.  Handles more complex and dynamic
                                                                              tasks.

                       Flexibility       Low, limited to preset tasks.        Can adapt to changing situations.
                       Human             Minimal human intervention           Human intervention is required for
                       Interventions     once installed.                      training and tuning AI models.
                       Examples          Conveyor belts, automatic            Chatbots, self-driving cars, facial

                                         washing machines, email auto-        recognition systems.
                                         replies.

                      HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE

                      Humans have been creating smart machines for a long time, yet there are still key differences that
                      distinguish human intelligence from machine intelligence.

                      Let's explore the distinction between Human Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence with the help of
                      the table given below:

                            Aspect                   Human Intelligence                      Machine Intelligence
                                           Adapts  to  new  environments using a  Mimics  human behaviour  and
                       Nature
                                           combination of cognitive processes.        performs human-like actions.
                                           Utilises  the  brain’s  memory,  thinking  Operates using data, instructions
                       Functioning
                                           and learning abilities.                    and training provided.

                                           Learns from experiences,  real-life  Learns from data  and repeated
                       Learning Power
                                           events and mistakes.                       training.
                       Decision-Making  Makes smart and emotional decisions  Makes  decisions  based  on  the
                       Power               by understanding the situation.            data it was trained with.

                                           Humans      can    combine      acquired Machines  lack the ability  to
                       Human Factor        knowledge  with logic,  reasoning  and  understand cause and effect due
                                           understanding.                             to the absence of common sense.

                      20         Artificial Intelligence (CT & AI)-VI

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