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    In online shopping, websites track what you’ve looked at or purchased before and suggest
                         similar products you might like. This custom approach ensures you see items that match
                         your interests, making the experience smoother and more enjoyable. By understanding your
                         preferences, platforms can offer a more relevant and engaging experience.

                                 The Ivy Smart Planter is a data-driven device that uses internal
                                 sensors  to  monitor  soil  moisture,  light  and  temperature  in
                                 real-time. Controlled by an AI chip, it translates this environmental
                                 data into over 70 digital facial expressions that reflect the plant's
                                health. By  comparing  live readings  against  an extensive  plant
                                database,  it  transforms raw  botanical  data  into  an interactive,
                         ai  lens ‘Tamagotchi-style’ pet experience.

                      TYPES OF DATA

                      Data can be represented in various forms, such as numbers, text, images and sound. Each type plays
                      a unique role in capturing and using information. Understanding the types of data is essential, as it
                      influences how data is collected, stored, processed and analysed. Each form serves specific purposes
                      in communication, documentation, media, education, administration and daily digital tasks.

                                                                Types of Data

                                  Numerical          Text            Image           Sound            Video
                                    Data             Data            Data             Data             Data

                      Let us explore primary data types detailing their properties and applications.

                      Numerical Data (Numbers and Values)

                      Numerical data represents information using numbers, such as counts, measurements, quantities
                      or values. It is  accurate, measurable  and ideal  for calculations,  comparisons  and statistical
                      analysis. This type of data is often organised in tables or spreadsheets to make it easier to read and
                      process. Numerical data is commonly stored in formats such as XLSX, CSV, JSON or databases.

                      Numerical data is divided into:
                        Discrete Data: Discrete data consists of
                         distinct, whole numbers that cannot be

                         broken down further. These values are
                         countable and typically represent items
                         or occurrences that can be counted. For
                         example, the numbers used in calculations,
                         the number of books on a shelf or the number of goals scored by a football team.

                      34         Artificial Intelligence (CT & AI)-VI

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