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 Robots: They are generally considered intelligent, but some robots that can only perform one
task based on a specific instruction. These robots are extremely efficient, but they are not
intelligent. For example, industrial robots are built for one type of task only and they cannot
perform anything else.

Let us understand it more clearly with the help of the table given below:

Aspect Automation Artificial Intelligence
Definition Technology is used to perform Technology is used to perform tasks
tasks with less human that require learning, reasoning or

intervention. decision-making.
Nature Rule-based and repetitive. Data-driven and adaptive.
Ability to Learn Performs fixed operations. Learns from data and past experiences.

Complexity Performs relatively simple tasks. Handles more complex and dynamic
tasks.

Flexibility Low, limited to preset tasks. Can adapt to changing situations.
Human Minimal human intervention Human intervention is required for
Interventions once installed. training and tuning AI models.
Examples Conveyor belts, automatic Chatbots, self-driving cars, facial

washing machines, email auto- recognition systems.
replies.

HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE

Humans have been creating smart machines for a long time, yet there are still key differences that
distinguish human intelligence from machine intelligence.

Let's explore the distinction between Human Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence with the help of
the table given below:

Aspect Human Intelligence Machine Intelligence
Adapts to new environments using a Mimics human behaviour and
Nature
combination of cognitive processes. performs human-like actions.
Utilises the brain’s memory, thinking Operates using data, instructions
Functioning
and learning abilities. and training provided.

Learns from experiences, real-life Learns from data and repeated
Learning Power
events and mistakes. training.
Decision-Making Makes smart and emotional decisions Makes decisions based on the
Power by understanding the situation. data it was trained with.

Humans can combine acquired Machines lack the ability to
Human Factor knowledge with logic, reasoning and understand cause and effect due
understanding. to the absence of common sense.

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