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    A traffic light cycles: Green (30 sec), Yellow (5 sec), Red (40 sec).    Improves quality: AI is supportive in improving the quality of product and services. It helps in
                        checking items carefully and detecting small imperfections, leading to more reliable results.
     If it turns green at 12:00 PM, what color will it be at 12:02:15 PM?
        a)  Green      b)  Yellow    Helps in better decision making: AI can quickly process large amounts of data. It will find
                        patterns and make relevant suggestions. AI helps businesses and other organisations make
        c)  Red       d)  Cannot tell
                        informed decisions and plan for the future.

     Case Study: AI in a Rescue Mission    Better customer service: Many organisations are developing AI chatbots and virtual assistants.
                        Customers  receive quick  responses  from  AI,  allowing them to get  help without  waiting  in
     During an emergency at sea, a rescue ship received distress calls in multiple languages within a
     short period of time. The rescue team could not understand all the languages being used. An AI   long lines. In addition, AI recommends products that customers may need, providing a more
     system quickly translated the messages and identified the urgency in the voices.  convenient shopping experience.
                       Improves safety: AI monitors  workplace environments  and  alerts  personnel  to  potential
     The system also detected emotional tones such as fear, panic and distress. It alerted the rescue
     team that one of the callers sounded extremely distressed and required immediate attention.   hazards. It also helps secure information online by detecting fraud and identifying hacking
     Based on this information, the rescue team prioritised the situation and reached the location in   attempts. This helps protect businesses.
     time. They successfully saved the boat and helped the passengers safely return to shore.  Case Study: Ensuring Perfect Quality

     21 st
     Century   #Creativity  In a watch factory, human inspectors used magnifying glasses to check small gears but often
     Skills
     concept capsule  missed around 3% of defects. To solve this, an AI vision system was introduced. It checks each
                     gear from 47 angles and compares them to millions of perfect samples. One time, it detected a
     The use of AI in different areas is given below. Identify and write the area where AI is being used:  scratch smaller than one-hundredth of the width of a human hair! This level of accuracy is crucial

                     for athletes who need to be on time, as even seconds matter. The AI system ensures better quality
                     and helps avoid mistakes that humans might miss.

                     Case Study: AI Inspires New Designs

                     An AI system analysed thousands of patents and found something interesting, the shape of bird
                     wings and certain ship designs had similar patterns. Based on this, the AI suggested a new ship
                     design with wing-like curves, reducing water resistance by 18%. This improvement has made it
                     faster and more fuel-efficient to supply medical equipment and medicines to remote islands. The
                     AI-inspired design has helped ships operate more efficiently, saving both time and fuel.

                              Industries can be broadly divided into three main types based on the kind of activities: Primary
                              Industry, Secondary Industry and Tertiary Industry.
     ADVANTAGES OF USING AI IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES   AI in healthcare has created a major change in how medical conditions are diagnosed and
                              treated.
     AI is being widely used across industries because it improves efficiency, accuracy and decision-   AI in education refers to the use of smart computer systems that perform tasks requiring
     making. Some of the advantages are as follows:  human intelligence.

       Saves time and increases work speed: AI is remarkably good at carrying out repetitive tasks. AI    AI in agriculture refers to the use of advanced technologies like machine learning, robotics and
     systems can also work nonstop without getting exhausted or bored to complete any task in time.  data analysis to improve farming practices.

       Reduces costs: Efficient planning of work for any business saves money and AI assists in that.    AI in transport helps manage traffic, reduce accidents, improve navigation and even supports
     It can help in avoiding costly machine breakdowns by identifying issues in time. It also helps   the development of self-driving vehicles.
     control stock and energy use, which diminishes waste.

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