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    21 st
                                                                                                        Century   #Creativity
                                                                                                        Skills
                                                             concept capsule

                           Observe the image given below, identify and write the type of bias in each situation in the space
                           given below.

                      ETHICAL SAFEGUARDS IN AI

                      Ethical safeguards are important to ensure AI systems are fair and safe. Without them, AI could
                      make decisions that harm people’s lives. Let’s look at how AI should be used responsibly:
                       Use AI responsibly: AI should be used carefully by both developers and users. Even though
                         AI can make decisions, humans should always be the final decision-makers. For example, In
                         healthcare, AI can help doctors spot illnesses, but the doctor should always make the final call
                         on treatment.

                       Human-in-the-loop (HITL): In important areas like medicine, law or finance, the final decision
                         must always be made by humans. AI should help, not take over decision-making.

                       Transparency  and  ability  to explain: AI systems  should  be  clear about  how they  make
                         decisions. This helps you trust AI and spot any mistakes or unfairness. For example, If an
                         AI suggests a video game, it should explain why it recommended it, like noticing you liked a
                         similar game before.

                       Data privacy: AI systems handle a lot of personal information. Ethical AI ensures your data
                         is kept safe and used responsibly. Laws like GDPR protect your information. For example,
                         When using a fitness app, your step data must be kept private and not shared without your
                         permission.

                       76        Artificial Intelligence (CT & AI)-VII

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