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A traffic light cycles: Green (30 sec), Yellow (5 sec), Red (40 sec).  Improves quality: AI is supportive in improving the quality of product and services. It helps in
checking items carefully and detecting small imperfections, leading to more reliable results.
If it turns green at 12:00 PM, what color will it be at 12:02:15 PM?
a) Green b) Yellow  Helps in better decision making: AI can quickly process large amounts of data. It will find
patterns and make relevant suggestions. AI helps businesses and other organisations make
c) Red d) Cannot tell
informed decisions and plan for the future.

Case Study: AI in a Rescue Mission  Better customer service: Many organisations are developing AI chatbots and virtual assistants.
Customers receive quick responses from AI, allowing them to get help without waiting in
During an emergency at sea, a rescue ship received distress calls in multiple languages within a
short period of time. The rescue team could not understand all the languages being used. An AI long lines. In addition, AI recommends products that customers may need, providing a more
system quickly translated the messages and identified the urgency in the voices. convenient shopping experience.
 Improves safety: AI monitors workplace environments and alerts personnel to potential
The system also detected emotional tones such as fear, panic and distress. It alerted the rescue
team that one of the callers sounded extremely distressed and required immediate attention. hazards. It also helps secure information online by detecting fraud and identifying hacking
Based on this information, the rescue team prioritised the situation and reached the location in attempts. This helps protect businesses.
time. They successfully saved the boat and helped the passengers safely return to shore. Case Study: Ensuring Perfect Quality

21 st
Century #Creativity In a watch factory, human inspectors used magnifying glasses to check small gears but often
Skills
concept capsule missed around 3% of defects. To solve this, an AI vision system was introduced. It checks each
gear from 47 angles and compares them to millions of perfect samples. One time, it detected a
The use of AI in different areas is given below. Identify and write the area where AI is being used: scratch smaller than one-hundredth of the width of a human hair! This level of accuracy is crucial

for athletes who need to be on time, as even seconds matter. The AI system ensures better quality
and helps avoid mistakes that humans might miss.

Case Study: AI Inspires New Designs

An AI system analysed thousands of patents and found something interesting, the shape of bird
wings and certain ship designs had similar patterns. Based on this, the AI suggested a new ship
design with wing-like curves, reducing water resistance by 18%. This improvement has made it
faster and more fuel-efficient to supply medical equipment and medicines to remote islands. The
AI-inspired design has helped ships operate more efficiently, saving both time and fuel.

Industries can be broadly divided into three main types based on the kind of activities: Primary
Industry, Secondary Industry and Tertiary Industry.
ADVANTAGES OF USING AI IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES AI in healthcare has created a major change in how medical conditions are diagnosed and
treated.
AI is being widely used across industries because it improves efficiency, accuracy and decision- AI in education refers to the use of smart computer systems that perform tasks requiring
making. Some of the advantages are as follows: human intelligence.

 Saves time and increases work speed: AI is remarkably good at carrying out repetitive tasks. AI AI in agriculture refers to the use of advanced technologies like machine learning, robotics and
systems can also work nonstop without getting exhausted or bored to complete any task in time. data analysis to improve farming practices.

 Reduces costs: Efficient planning of work for any business saves money and AI assists in that. AI in transport helps manage traffic, reduce accidents, improve navigation and even supports
It can help in avoiding costly machine breakdowns by identifying issues in time. It also helps the development of self-driving vehicles.
control stock and energy use, which diminishes waste.

AI in Industries 39