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21 st
                                                                                                    Century   #Creativity
                                                                                                    Skills
                                                         concept capsule

                       Observe the image given below, identify and write the type of bias in each situation in the space
                       given below.



































                  ETHICAL SAFEGUARDS IN AI

                  Ethical safeguards are important to ensure AI systems are fair and safe. Without them, AI could
                  make decisions that harm people’s lives. Let’s look at how AI should be used responsibly:
                  œ œUse AI responsibly: AI should be used carefully by both developers and users. Even though
                     AI can make decisions, humans should always be the final decision-makers. For example, In
                     healthcare, AI can help doctors spot illnesses, but the doctor should always make the final call
                     on treatment.

                  œ œHuman-in-the-loop (HITL): In important areas like medicine, law or finance, the final decision
                     must always be made by humans. AI should help, not take over decision-making.

                  œ œTransparency  and  ability  to explain: AI systems  should  be  clear about  how they  make
                     decisions. This helps you trust AI and spot any mistakes or unfairness. For example, If an
                     AI suggests a video game, it should explain why it recommended it, like noticing you liked a
                     similar game before.

                  œ œData privacy: AI systems handle a lot of personal information. Ethical AI ensures your data
                     is kept safe and used responsibly. Laws like GDPR protect your information. For example,
                     When using a fitness app, your step data must be kept private and not shared without your
                     permission.




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