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    ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

                      Artificial Intelligence systems are designed to mimic human cognitive processes. Just as humans
                      observe, learn and make decisions, AI systems follow similar steps using data and algorithms.
                      These systems continuously improve by analysing new data and refining their performance.

                      AI systems are capable of performing the following functions:
                        Analyse  data: Humans gather  and interpret information  to  gain knowledge.  Similarly,  AI

                         systems analyse large amounts of data to understand patterns and draw conclusions. AI can
                         process massive datasets quickly and efficiently, far beyond human capability. This ability
                         makes AI useful in fields like business, healthcare and finance.
                        Recognise patterns: AI identifies patterns and relationships within data. For example, it can

                         detect trends, similarities or repeated behaviours by learning from multiple examples. Pattern
                         recognition helps AI systems identify faces, detect fraud and recommend products.
                        Learn from experience: AI improves over time by learning from new data. The more data it

                         receives, the better it becomes at performing tasks, similar to how humans improve through
                         practice. This learning process is known as machine learning.
                        Make predictions and decisions: Based on learned patterns, AI can predict future outcomes
                         or make decisions. These predictions are often based on probabilities and past data. This

                         makes AI valuable for planning and decision-making.
                        Understand language: AI systems can understand and process human language through
                         Natural Language Processing (NLP). This allows machines to read text, interpret meaning

                         and respond to users. Language understanding is used in chatbots, voice assistants and
                         translation systems.
                        Recognise images and objects: AI systems can identify objects, faces and scenes in images
                         and videos. This capability is used in facial recognition, medical imaging and security systems.

                         It also supports technologies such as self-driving cars and surveillance systems.
                        Automate tasks: AI can automate  repetitive and time-consuming  tasks.  This increases
                         productivity  and reduces  human effort. Automation  through AI is commonly  used  in

                         manufacturing, customer support and data processing.
                        Adapt to new situations: AI systems can adjust their behaviour based on new inputs and
                         environments. This adaptability allows AI to perform well in dynamic situations.

                      AI AT WORK: IT'S ALL AROUND US

                      Artificial Intelligence is already part of our everyday lives. Many technologies we use daily rely on
                      AI to function effectively. AI is used in various industries, fields or areas to improve efficiency, solve
                      problems or automate tasks.

                       8         Artificial Intelligence (CT & AI)-VIII

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