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    Checkpoint        Fill in the blanks.

                       1.  AI systems understand human language through                  .
                         2.  AI helps doctors diagnose diseases by analysing               images.

                          3.  Surveys and interviews are                data source.
                           4.  AI-based systems continuously learn from new                  to improve accuracy.

                                       A pattern is built with blocks. Level 1 has 1 block, Level 2 has 4, Level 3 has 9. How many
                                       blocks are added to Level 4 to reach Level 5?

                                               a)  11                                             b)  16

                                               c)  9                                              d)  25

                                                                                                    21 st
                                                                                                   Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                                    Skills
                                                             AI-BASED SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
                                   In many cities, garbage is collected at fixed times every day. However, some bins become
                                 full before the collection time, while others remain almost empty. Overflowing bins create
                             unhygienic conditions, bad odour and environmental pollution. At the same time, collecting
                      half-empty bins wastes time and fuel.

                      Problem

                      The municipal authorities want to improve waste collection efficiency. They need a system that can
                      identify which bins are full and require immediate collection.

                      AI Solution

                      An AI-based Smart Waste Management System can help solve this problem. Smart bins equipped
                      with sensors collect data about waste levels. The AI system analyses this data and predicts when a bin
                      is likely to become full. Based on this prediction, alerts are sent to waste collection teams.

                      Based on the above case, answer the following questions:

                      1.  What problem were the municipal authorities facing in the waste collection system?

                      2.   How does the AI-based Smart Waste Management System help improve waste collection efficiency?

                                                                                               AI Project Lifecycle   25

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