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How AI Helps

AI is proving to be an essential tool in wildlife conservation:
 AI-powered camera traps can automatically recognise animal species and send immediate

alerts when endangered animals are detected. Trail Guard AI cameras have been installed
in various tiger reserves across India. These cameras can detect animals such as tigers and
other species, identify them and instantly transmit the information to officials, allowing for a

quick response.
 AI systems can analyse satellite images to track changes in forest cover and identify areas
where habitats are being lost. In India, the Forest Survey of India (FSI) collects satellite images

of Indian forests every year. Using AI image processing, the system can automatically detect
deforestation, degradation and changes in forest cover, helping to monitor and protect these
vital areas.

Omi is a wearable AI assistant that listens to conversations and
creates summaries, reminders and useful insights. It helps users
remember important information from meetings, lectures and
ai lens daily discussions while improving productivity.

Soil Degradation

Have you ever wondered why certain soil is no
longer fertile enough to grow healthy crops? Over
time, the soil gets damaged and loses its nutrients,
leading to soil degradation. Today, this is one
of the most serious environmental challenges

worldwide. The main causes of soil degradation
include unsustainable farming practices, overuse
of chemical fertilisers, deforestation and pollution
from industries. When soil becomes degraded, it
loses its ability to support healthy plant growth,
which threatens food security for communities around the world.

Degraded soil is less fertile, meaning it can’t grow as many crops and farmers often face challenges
in producing enough food. Soil degradation also harms the environment in other ways, such as
affecting air quality. After harvest, many farmers burn crop residues, such as leftover plants and
stalks, which contributes to air pollution. If the soil were healthier, these residues could be left to
decompose naturally, enriching the soil and helping future crops grow.

Deeper Dive into AI Applications 39