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    (a)  Decline in metallurgy.                         (c)  Army → Trade → Religion

                                (b)  Advanced metallurgical knowledge               (d)  Temples → Cities → Markets
                                   preventing rusting.
                                                                        AlgoriThmic Thinking
                                (c)  Religious architecture only.
                                                                          9.  Which sequence best explains how the

                                (d)  Military technology.                    Gupta Empire expanded its power?

                                                                                    (a)  Trade → Isolation → Decline
                    DecomPosiTion
                      7.  Which decomposition best explains sources                 (b)  Military campaigns → Alliances →
                         of revenue in the Gupta Empire?                               Tribute system → Expansion

                                (a)  Temples, art, literature                       (c)  Religion → Art → Expansion

                                (b)  Land tax, trade, fines, mines,                 (d)  Agriculture → Decline → Conflict
                                   irrigation
                                                                         10.  If peace and prosperity increase, what
                                (c)  Coins, kings, armies                    sequence of outcomes is most logical?

                                (d)  Religion, education, science                   (a)  Conflict → Decline → Collapse

                      8.  Which decomposition best explains the                     (b)  Stability → Patronage → Growth
                         administrative structure of the Gupta                         of art and science
                         Empire?
                                                                                    (c)  War → Destruction → Culture
                                (a)  King → Villages only
                                                                                       growth
                                (b)  Empire → Provinces → Local rulers              (d)  Isolation → Decline

                                   → Land grants

                                       Four Gupta-era regions—I, II, III, and IV—are each associated with one feature:

                                       Tributary State, Provincial Administration, International Trade Hub, Centre of
                                       Learning.
                                       •  Region I is not directly ruled but contributes resources to the empire.
                                       •  Region II is divided into provinces and governed by officials.

                                       •  Region III has links with distant regions like the Mediterranean.
                                       •  Region IV is known for institutions like Nālandā.
                                       Which region represents the Tributary State?

                                                  (a)  I                                         (b)  II

                                                  (c)  III                                       (d)  IV

                    108        Computational Thinking-7 (Social Science)

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