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    social studies

                                                                       From the Rulers to

                                                                       the Ruled: Types of

                                     9                                         Governments

                                               computational thinking quest

                    Tick ( ) the correct option.                          4.  What pattern distinguishes parliamentary
                                                                             and presidential democracy?
                    AbsTrAcT Thinking
                      1.  Why is direct democracy difficult to                      (a)  Both have identical executive

                         implement in large countries?                                 structures.
                                                                                    (b)  Executive depends on legislature in
                                (a)  Lack of elections.
                                                                                       both systems.
                                (b)  Difficulty in communication only.              (c)  Executive is independent in
                                                                                       parliamentary but dependent in
                                (c)  Large population makes decision-                  presidential.
                                   making slow and complex.                         (d)  Executive depends on legislature in
                                (d)  Absence of laws.                                  parliamentary but is independent

                      2.  Why is separation of powers essential in a                   in presidential.
                         democracy?                                       5.  Which pattern can be observed across
                                (a)  To increase government control.         non-democratic forms like dictatorship,

                                (b)  To reduce elections.                    monarchy, and oligarchy?
                                                                                    (a)  Equal participation of citizens.
                                (c)  To prevent concentration of power
                                   and ensure checks and balances.                  (b)  Concentration of power in one or
                                (d)  To eliminate judiciary.                           few individuals.
                                                                                    (c)  Universal adult franchise.
                    PATTern recogniTion
                      3.  What pattern is observed in democratic vs                 (d)  Strong separation of powers.
                         non-democratic systems regarding citizen
                                                                          6.  Observe the cartoon. What key feature of
                         participation?
                                                                             government is illustrated?
                                (a)  Participation is equal in all
                                   systems.
                                (b)  Participation decreases as
                                   democracy increases.
                                (c)  Democracies allow broader
                                   participation compared to others.
                                (d)  Participation depends only on
                                   economic status.

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