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(a) Equal participation of all citizens in (c) Population, weather, resources
governance.
(b) Power concentrated in a small (d) Authority source, formation
privileged group influencing method, structure, goals
decisions. AlgoriThmic Thinking
(c) Direct democracy with full public
involvement. 9. Which sequence best represents
(d) Government controlled entirely by the functional flow of government
religious leaders. responsibilities?
DecomPosiTion (a) Judicial → Executive → Legislative
7. Which decomposition correctly breaks down
(b) Executive → Legislative → Judicial
the stages involved in law enforcement
within a government system? (c) Legislative → Executive → Judicial
(a) Law creation → Implementation (d) Executive → Judicial → Legislative
→ Monitoring → Adjudication of 10. Which sequence correctly represents
disputes the process of forming a representative
(b) Law creation → Law violation → democracy?
Punishment → Implementation (a) Leaders appoint citizens → Laws
(c) Implementation → Law creation → made → Elections held
Judiciary action → Enforcement
(d) Punishment → Law creation → (b) Citizens vote → Representatives
Execution → Dispute resolution elected → Government formed
8. Which decomposition best explains factors (c) Judiciary selects leaders → Laws
that differentiate governments? implemented → Voting occurs
(a) Geography, language, food (d) Military selects leaders → Policies
(b) Culture, festivals, traditions made → Citizens follow
Four countries — I, II, III, and IV — follow different forms of government—Democracy,
Monarchy, Dictatorship, and Theocracy. Each country is associated with one key
feature—elections, hereditary rule, religious authority, and absolute power.
• The country with Elections is not II or III.
• Country II does not follow Democracy but has a ruler connected to family lineage.
• Country III is not based on Absolute Power but is influenced by religious principles.
• The country with Absolute Power is not I and does not follow Theocracy.
• Country IV is neither based on Elections nor Religious Authority.
Which country follows Dictatorship?
(a) I (b) II
(c) III (d) IV
112 Computational Thinking-7 (Social Science)

