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social studies
Turning Tides:
11th and 12th
4 Centuries
computational thinking quest
Tick ( ) the correct option. PATTern recogniTion
AbsTrAcT Thinking 4. What pattern can be observed in the targets
1. Which inference best explains why the defeat of Mahmud’s major campaigns?
of the Hindu Shahis became a turning point (a) Focus on remote tribal areas.
in medieval Indian history?
(a) It ended all invasions into India. (b) Random selection of locations.
(b) It allowed uninterrupted trade (c) Concentration on wealthy religious
routes. and urban centres.
(c) It opened access to the fertile (d) Targeting only political capitals.
Indo-Gangetic plains for further 5. What pattern emerges when comparing
invasions. invasions of Mahmud of Ghazni and
(d) It led to immediate political unity in Muhammad Ghuri?
India.
2. Which logical conclusion explains why the (a) Both focused only on cultural
Cholas are called “masters of the seas”? exchange.
(b) Both avoided northern India.
(a) They avoided all land conflicts.
(c) One focused on raids while the
(b) They controlled only inland trade.
other aimed at territorial control.
(c) Their naval expeditions secured (d) Both established permanent
maritime trade routes and
defeated overseas powers. empires immediately.
(d) They had no interest in trade. 6. Based on the images, what pattern best
explains the historical significance of the
3. Which inference best explains India’s Somnath temple?
resilience during the 11th–12th centuries
despite invasions?
(a) Complete absence of conflict.
(b) Isolation from the outside world.
(c) Continued cultural, economic, and
intellectual development alongside
political turmoil.
(d) End of all kingdoms.
Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries 125

