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AlgoriThmic Thinking
                            (a)  It remained unchanged throughout
                               history                                9.  Which sequence best represents Mahmud of
                            (b)  It was never rebuilt after              Ghazni’s raid strategy?
                               destruction
                            (c)  It represents cycles of destruction            (a)  Establish empire → Build cities →
                               and reconstruction reflecting
                               cultural resilience                                 Collect taxes → Expand territory
                            (d)  It lost all religious importance
                               permanently                                      (b)  Attack wealthy regions → Plunder
                                                                                   resources → Retreat to Ghazni →
                DecomPosiTion
                  7.  Which decomposition best explains how                        Repeat campaigns                                                                  computational thinking quest
                     eastern kingdoms like the Senas and Eastern
                     Gangas achieved cultural growth?                           (c)  Form alliances → Trade expansion
                                                                                   → Cultural exchange → Stability                        Tick ( ) the correct option.
                            (a)  Warfare → Expansion → Decline
                               → Isolation                                      (d)  Religious conversion → Settlement                    AbsTrAcT Thinking
                            (b)  Political stability → Resource                    → Administration → Governance                            1.  Which inference best explains why
                               availability → Patronage of arts →                                                                              India became a safe refuge for many
                               Cultural development                  10.  Which sequence best explains the decline of                          communities?
                            (c)  Trade decline → Isolation →
                               Cultural stagnation → Collapse            Nalanda after Bakhtiyar Khilji’s invasion?                                   (a)  India had strict immigration laws.
                            (d)  Invasions → Resistance →                       (a)  Expansion → Growth → Stability                                   (b)  India promoted only one religion.
                               Destruction → Recovery                              → Prosperity
                  8.  Which decomposition best explains the                                                                                           (c)  Indian culture valued tolerance,
                     administrative strength of the Kakatiyas?                  (b)  Attack → Destruction of                                             compassion, and coexistence.

                            (a)  Centralisation → Isolation →                      institutions → Loss of scholars →                                  (d)  India was geographically isolated.
                               Decline                                             Decline of learning centres
                            (b)  Village self-governance → Efficient                                                                        2.  Which logical conclusion explains the
                               taxation → Irrigation development                (c)  Trade increase → Cultural rise →                          significance of the milk and sugar story?
                               → Economic prosperity                               Stability
                            (c)  Warfare → Destruction → Migration                                                                                    (a)  It shows economic prosperity.
                                                                                (d)  Religious reforms → Unity →                                      (b)  It symbolises peaceful coexistence
                            (d)  Religious patronage → Trade                       Development
                               decline                                                                                                                   and cultural blending.

                                                                                                                                                      (c)  It reflects political power.
                                   •  Mahmud of Ghazni raided India many times but never stayed to rule.
                                   •  Muhammad Ghuri defeated rulers and established control through his generals.                                    (d)  It represents agricultural practices.

                                   A student makes this statement— “The ruler who defeated Prithviraj Chauhan                               3.  Which inference best explains the idea of
                                   returned without establishing control.” Is the statement correct?                                           Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam?

                                              (a)  Yes, it describes Mahmud of Ghazni                                                                 (a)  Nations should remain isolated.
                                                                                                                                                      (b)  Only citizens matter.
                                              (b)  Yes, it describes Muhammad Ghuri

                                              (c)  No, because Muhammad Ghuri established control after the victory                                   (c)  All human beings are part of one
                                                                                                                                                         global family.
                                              (d)  No, because Mahmud of Ghazni fought Prithviraj Chauhan
                                                                                                                                                      (d)  Only religious unity is important.




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