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6.  Based on the given image of a Vidhan Sabha      8.  Which decomposition correctly explains the
                     (Legislature building), which inference best        role of the permanent executive?
                     explains its role in governance?
                                                                                (a)  Elections → Policy → Removal
                                                                                (b)  Selection → Continuity →
                                                                                   Implementation → Administration
                                                                                (c)  Voting → Representation →
                                                                                   Law-making
                                                                                (d)  Judiciary → Punishment → Justice

                            (a)  It is the place where laws are     AlgoriThmic Thinking
                               interpreted and justice is delivered    9.  Which sequence correctly represents the                                                   computational thinking quest
                                                                         logical functioning of governance in a
                            (b)  It is where elected representatives
                               make laws for the state                   democratic system?                                               Tick ( ) the correct option.
                                                                                (a)  Judiciary → Executive → Legislature                  AbsTrAcT Thinking
                            (c)  It is responsible for implementing
                               government policies                              (b)  Legislature → Executive → Judiciary                    1.  Which option best explains the

                            (d)  It functions as a court to resolve             (c)  Executive → Legislature → Judiciary                       interdependence of different types of
                               disputes                                                                                                        infrastructure in economic development?
                                                                                (d)  Judiciary → Legislature → Executive
                DecomPosiTion                                                                                                                         (a)  Each type of infrastructure works
                  7.  Which decomposition best explains how          10.  Which algorithm best represents citizen                                        independently without affecting

                     Fundamental Rights protect democracy?               participation in governance?                                                    others.
                                                                                (a)  Complaint → Ignore → Protest →                                   (b)  Transport, communication,
                            (a)  Voting → Elections → Government
                                                                                   Resolution                                                            and energy systems function in
                            (b)  Rights → Protection by Judiciary               (b)  Awareness → Participation →                                         isolation.

                               → Limitation on power → Fair                        Action (RTI/complaints) →                                          (c)  Infrastructure components are
                               governance                                          Accountability                                                        interconnected and jointly enable
                            (c)  Laws → Punishment → Authority                  (c)  Voting → Silence → Government
                                                                                   action                                                                economic activities.
                            (d)  Elections → Leaders → Policies                 (d)  Protest → Conflict → Delay                                       (d)  Only transport infrastructure

                                                                                                                                                         contributes to development.
                                   Three students—Aarav, Bhavna, and Chirag—are discussing the roles of government

                                   organs after reading the chapter “The State, the Government, and You.”                                   2.  Which inference explains why transport
                                                                                                                                               infrastructure is called the backbone of
                                   •  Aarav says, “The body that makes laws is also responsible for implementing                               economic development?
                                      them.”
                                   •  Bhavna says, “The body that implements laws is different from the one that                                      (a)  It only helps in tourism.
                                      interprets them.”
                                                                                                                                                      (b)  It connects production areas
                                   •  Chirag says, “The judiciary is responsible for making laws.”                                                       with markets, enabling trade and
                                   Based on the correct understanding of government organs, who made the                                                 growth.

                                   completely correct statement?
                                                                                                                                                      (c)  It is used only during emergencies.
                                              (a)  Aarav                                     (b)  Bhavna
                                                                                                                                                      (d)  It replaces communication
                                              (c)  Chirag                                    (d)  None of them
                                                                                                                                                         systems.




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