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8. Three perfectly balanced weighing scales are 9. A number is multiplied by 5 and 4 is
given below. If = 3, then find the values of subtracted from the product. If 35 is added to
the difference and the sum is divided by 3, the
and . (Critical Thinking)
result is equal to 117. Find the number.
(Data Analysis)
(a) 38 (b) 58
(c) 55 (d) 64
10. One merchant possesses `5,00,000 and
8 cows. Another merchant has 12 cows but
computational thinking quest (a) 5, 5 carries a debt of `3,00,000. If both merchants
have the exact same net wealth and cows are
(b) 5, 6 of equal value, what is the price of a single
cow?
(Logical Thinking)
Tick ( ) the correct option.
(c) 6, 5 (a) `1,50,000 (b) `2,00,000
(d) 7, 4 (c) `2,50,000 (d) `4,00,000
A digital machine uses a specific “Rule Box” to transform an input number (x)
into an output number. You need to decode the machine’s internal logic to find
the missing value. If the input and output of the machine are as follows:
Input (x) Output
5 19
8 28
12 40
? 31
If the machine just produced an output of 31. What was the original input
number fed into the machine?
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 10 (d) 11
Finding the Unknown 53

