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If X stops functioning properly, which process       •   Plant B is kept in complete darkness and
                     will be affected?      (Pattern Recognition)           appears pale yellow

                            (a)   Transport of food                       What is the most  appropriate  explanation
                                                                          for the difference in colour between the two
                            (b)  Gas exchange and transpiration           plants?               (Pattern Recognition)


                            (c)  Root growth                                    (a)   The plant in darkness produces
                                                                                   more chlorophyll.
                            (d)  Seed germination

                 10.  Two identical plants are kept under different             (b)   Lack of sunlight prevents chlorophyll
                     conditions as shown:                                          formation in plant B.
                     •   Plant A is kept                                        (c)   The plant  in  sunlight loses  its
                        in    sunlight                                             pigments.
                        and appears
                        green                                                   (d)   Darkness increases photosynthesis.


                                          Plant A     Plant B


                                   A student sets up two similar experiments to test the release of carbon dioxide:
                                   Set-up A: Flask contains germinating seeds connected to lime water
                                   Set-up B: Flask contains dry seeds connected to lime water



                                           Tube A                                 Tube A
                                                                 Lime water                             Lime water



                                        Tube B                                  Tube B
                                   Germinating                                  Dry
                                      seeds                                    seeds
                                                    Set-up A                                 Set-up B
                                   Observation: The lime water in set-up A turns milky, while in set-up B it remains
                                   clear.
                                   What is the best explanation for the difference in observations between the two
                                   setups?

                                         (a)   Germinating seeds release oxygen, while dry seeds release carbon
                                             dioxide.

                                         (b)   Dry seeds do not respire, while germinating seeds respire actively and
                                             release carbon dioxide.
                                         (c)  Lime water reacts only with dry seeds.


                                         (d)  Dry seeds absorb carbon dioxide from lime water.







                 86        Computational Thinking-7 (Science)
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