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In the previous class, we have learned that artificial intelligence refers to the software technologies
that make a robot or computer act and think like humans. It is the simulation of human intelligence
processes through machines, especially computer systems. Artificial intelligence imparts cognitive
ability to machines, meaning it can make machines perform tasks in ways that are intelligent.
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence refers to the ability to think, learn from previous experience, solve complex problems
and adapt to new things and environment.
TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE
Humans possess the cognitive abilities to learn, form concepts, understand, apply logic and
reason, including the capability to recognise patterns, comprehend ideas, solve problems, make
decisions, retain information, and use language to communicate.
According to the Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner's theories, humans do not just have an
intellectual capacity but also many kinds of intelligence. A person can be strong in a specific area, such
as logical intelligence or musical intelligence but simultaneously can also possess a range of abilities.
There are multiple types of intelligence according to Howard Gardner:
VISUAL-SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE
These people possess the following qualities:
Love reading and writing Love drawing and painting
Visualise things easily Recognise patterns easily
Good at putting puzzles together
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