Page 122 - C_GPT _V4 _class_4
P. 122

One of the greatest achievements of Alan Turing is the creation of Bombe, a machine that
              could decode encoded messages.






                                                 In 1956, John McCarthy, coined the term Artificial Intelligence
                                                 in a conference. He created the programming language LISP in
                                                 1958 which was extensively used to program AI systems. He is
                                                 known as 'Father of AI'.




                      John McCarthy


              1960s


              In this decade, the first chatbot ELIZA was created in MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by
              Joseph Weizenbaum, in 1966. This is what it looked like:



















                                      Joseph Weizenbaum                       ELIZA

              1970 to 1990s


              In 1973,  WABOT was created by  Ichiro Kato. This was the first step towards building a
              humanoid robot. WABOT walked with his lower limbs and was able to grip and transport

              objects with his hands.

















                                                    Ichiro Kato             WABOT





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