Page 402 - Computer Science Class 11 Without Functions
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✥   myDict.keys(): The method keys() returns a dict_keys object comprising all the keys included in the dictionary.

        ✥   myDict.update(): The method update() adds all key-value pairs of another dictionary in an existing dictionary.
        ✥   myDict.values():The method values() returns a dict_values object comprising all the values included in the dictionary.
        ✥   Nested Dictionary: A nested dictionary is a dictionary that contains one or more dictionaries as values.
        ✥   Nested Lists: A list that includes lists as its elements is called a nested list.
        ✥   Nested Loops: When a loop appears within another loop, it is called a nested loop.
        ✥   Operating System: An operating system provides an interface between the users of a computer and the computer hardware
            so that they can operate the computer.
        ✥   Operators: An operator is used to perform a specific operation on an object or objects, also known as operands.
        ✥   Output Devices: The output devices receive data from a computer and deliver the desired output on a suitable device for a
            user.
        ✥   Patent: A patent is a property right that an autonomous body (or a sovereign state) grants to the inventor for a specific
            amount of time.
        ✥   Plagiarism: When someone passes off the words, ideas, or expressions of another author as their own, it is an act of plagiarism.
        ✥   Primary memory: Primary memory is used to store data and instructions to be processed by the CPU.
        ✥   Program(code): A sequence of instructions in a programming language for solving a problem.
        ✥   Pseudocode: It describes an algorithm using constructs similar to a programming language but not specific to any programming
            language.
        ✥   Python Module: A Python program file is called a Python module.
        ✥   Python Shell: The interactive interpreter is also known as the Python Shell.
        ✥   Random Access Memory (RAM): RAM is a random access memory in which data can be read from and written onto any
            random memory location.

        ✥   Ransomware: It is a type of malicious software that holds data or devices hostage for a ransom.
        ✥   Read Only Memory (ROM): ROM is a non-volatile memory that stores the data permanently
        ✥   Relational Operators: A relational operator is used to compare the values of operands on either side.
        ✥   Sequential Flow: In a sequential flow, the statements are executed sequentially, one after the other.
        ✥   Set: A set is an unordered and unindexed collection of data items separated by a comma and enclosed within curly brackets:{}.
        ✥   Software: A set of programs that performs a useful task is called software.
        ✥   sorted(): The method sorted() is used to sort the dictionary by the keys or by the values.
        ✥   source code: A program written in a high-level programming language is called the source code.
        ✥   Spam: Spam is unsolicited junk mail that is typically sent in bulk for advertising purposes.
        ✥   String (str): A string refers to a sequence of characters.
        ✥   sum(lst [,num]) function: The sum() function returns the sum of the elements of a list.
        ✥   Tokens: A statement in Python is a sequence of its lexical components, called tokens, such as numbers, parentheses, and
            commas.
        ✥   Trademark  Infringement: Unauthorised use of a brand or service mark is known as trademark infringement.
        ✥   Trademark: A trademark is a distinctive symbol, pattern, or phrase that sets one source’s goods and services apart from those
            of other sources.

        ✥   Trojan Horse: A Trojan horse is malware that presents itself as desirable and helpful program but actually causes harm to the
            system. Trojan horse makes a backdoor entry into the system that hackers can use to get into the system.
        ✥   Tuples (tuple): A tuple is a sequence of objects (not necessarily of the same type) enclosed in parenthesis: ().
        ✥   Viruses: A virus is a piece of software code that can damage your system by replacing or messing up the system files.

        ✥   Worms: A worm is a malicious program that replicates itself. So, a networked device could have several copies of a worm
            infecting many files.



         400   Touchpad Computer Science-XI
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