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11.7 MALICIOUS INTENT AND CODE
                 The word "malicious" means anything that has or shows a desire to cause harm to others.
                 The term "malicious intent" means an act carried out with the bad intention of causing harm. Malicious codes are
                 some unwanted programs that cause harm to a computer or affect the data stored on a computer's hard disk or
                 memory. Different types of malicious codes are computer viruses, worms, trojan horses, etc.

                 11.7.1 Protection against malicious code
                 There are many ways to stay safe from malicious codes. They are as follows:
                 1.  Installing and maintaining a good antivirus software and anti-spyware software.
                 2.  Open the links and attachments from unknown emails very cautiously.
                 3.  Always block the pop-up adverts. Most modern browsers have built in pop-up blockers.
                 4.  Use an account with limited permissions.
                 5.  Autorun features should be disabled so that nothing can be installed without your permission.
                 6.  Keep changing passwords regularly.
                 7.  Buy licensed software and keep them updated.
                 8.  Always take back up of data.
                 9.  Installation of a firewall is a must.
                 10. Always use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) when accessing public networks or avoid using them otherwise.


                      11.8 GOOD ETIQUETTE PRACTICES
                 The word ‘Etiquette’ came from the French word 'etiquette' which refers to label or tag. It is the requirement of
                 behaviours of a person according to the practice of the society we live in.  In electronic media, we need to maintain
                 a good code of conduct known as Netiquettes.
                 Some of them are as follows:
                 1.  Always respect the privacy of a person.
                 2.  Do not use abusive language while sending an email.
                 3.  Do not post any rude or nasty messages about anyone.
                 4.  Do not send any spam messages to others.
                 5.  Emoticons may be used an appropriate way, or else they deliver the wrong messages.
                 6.  Try to reply to the messages whenever possible.
                 7.  Use of words such as “Please” or “Thank you” whenever solicited.
                 8.  Try to avoid any sarcastic jokes while posting on social media, which may hurt someone.
                 9.  We should not post any misinformation.
                 10. Avoid sharing other person’s personal or professional information.
                 11. We must not post inflammatory comments.
                 12. We must avoid using ALL CAPS which is perceived as shouting.

                 11.8.1 Good Ethical Practices
                 Ethics are a set of moral principles that control a person's behaviour or the conduct of an action.

                 When we relate it to electronic media, all these moral principles are regulated by the use of computers, laptops,
                 mobile phones, etc. Always follow these 10 commandments while working on a computer.
                 1.  Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people.
                 2.  Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work.
                 3.  Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's files.


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