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4. ………………… is used for protecting the different literacy works such as different codes of computer programs,
databases, novels, poems and musical compositions.
a. Trademarks b. Copyright
c. Patents d. License
5. To protect Data Privacy, we need ………………… .
a. A good Firewall b. A good anti-virus software
c. Both a and b d. Strong Access Controls
Answers
1. a 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. c
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. The word ………………… means free from any public attentions i.e., not been bothered or witnessed by other people.
2. Internet is a gigantic computer network that connects different computers across the ………………….
3. ………………… was implemented in 1998 and it was designed to guard private data kept on servers, workstations and
personal computers or in structured record keeping systems.
4. ………………… is a form of Cybercrime where fraudulent email messages are sent to different people to get personal
information.
5. ………………… is a method of sending, receiving and storing digital messages from one person to one or many at a time.
Answers
1. Privacy 2. Earth 3. Data Protection Act 4. Phishing 5. Electronic mail
C. Short Answer type questions.
1. What does the word Ethics mean?
Ans. Ethics is the person’s character and behaviour that define how a person makes decisions in life.
It directly deals with the decisions made by people in real life and is always concerned with the morals of society and
the individuals living in it.
2. Give two examples of Intellectual Property.
Ans. The examples of Intellectual Property are:
a. Scientific Innovations
b. Musical Works
3. What are the four types of Intellectual Rights?
Ans. The four types of Intellectual Rights are:
a. Patents
b. Trademarks
c. Copyrights
d. Trade Secrets
4. Define Trademarks.
Ans. Trademarks are visuals such as symbols or designs, written matters such as words or phrases, or even sounds that
identify or separate the items or services of one company from another company.
5. Write some facilities of the Internet.
Ans. a. Using the Internet, we can buy or sell almost anything.
b. Online transaction of money directly from the bank.
c. Play online games.
d. Search and share any type of information on any topic.
Computing and Ethics 273

