Page 158 - ComputerScience_Class_11

Here,
• a and b are operands.
• + and = are operators.
• 5 is a constant.

7.3.1 Types of Operators
There are many types of operators. They are as follows:
• Arithmetic operators • Logical operators
• Assignment operator • Shorthand operators

• Bitwise operators • Relational operators
• Conditional assignment operators

Arithmetic Operators
An arithmetic operator is used for writing codes that perform arithmetical calculations.

The table given below shows the binary arithmetic operators which deal with two operands:
Operator Meaning Description Example
+ Addition It is used to find the sum of the values of the two operands. a + b
- Subtraction It is used to find the difference of the values of the two a - b
operands.
* Multiplication It is used to find the product of the two operands. a * b
/ Division It is used to find the quotient of the two operands. a / b
% Modulus It is used to find the remainder of the two operands. a % b
It works on both integer and floating point data types.

Write a program that prompts the user to enter two numbers and performs the arithmetic
Program 2
operations.
1 import java.util.*;
2 class arithmetic
3 {
4 public static void main(String[] args)
5 {
6 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
7 int a, b;
8 System.out.print("Enter 1st number: ");
9 a = sc.nextInt();
10 System.out.print("Enter 2nd number: ");
11 b = sc.nextInt();
12 System.out.println("Sum: "+(a+b));
13 System.out.println("Product: "+(a*b));
14 System.out.println("Difference: "+(a-b));
15 System.out.println("Quotient: "+((double)a/(double)b));
16 System.out.println("Remainder: "+(a%b));
17 }
18 }

156 Touchpad Computer Science (Ver. 3.0)-XI