Page 189 - ComputerScience_Class_11

2. if(a%5==0 && a%2==1)
{
System.out.println("The number is divisible by 5");
System.out.println("It is an odd number");
}
Here, if a%5 returns 0 and a is an odd number, the two messages will be printed.
3. if(c==0)
{
c=a++ + ++b;
System.out.println("c= "+ c);
}
Here, if c==0, then the value of c will be changed and displayed. However, if c==0 is false, no message will be
displayed.

if-else Statement
Using an if-else statement, either of the two actions will be executed. If the condition is satisfied, then the first part will
be executed, else the second part will be executed.
Syntax:

if(Condition) True False
Condition
{ ?
Statement 1;
Statement 1 Statement 2
}
else
{
Statement 2;
Flowchart of if-else statement
}
For example,
1. To check whether the two numbers are equal or not.

int a=6, b=7;
if(a==b)
System.out.println("Numbers are equal");
else
System.out.println("Numbers are not equal");
Here, the output will be: Numbers are not equal
2. To check whether the basic salary is more than 1999, then the tax is 5% of the basic salary else 2.5%.
if(basic_sal>=2000)

tax= 5.0/100.0*basic_sal;
else
tax= 2.5/100.0*basic_sal;
System.out.println("Tax : "+tax);
Here, if the basic salary is greater than or equal to 2000, the tax is 5% of the basic salary else 2.5%.

Statements and Scope 187