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Program 2: To demonstrate valid and invalid identifiers in Python.

                     Program 2.py
                  File  Edit  Format   Run    Options  Window     Help

                     #  Valid Identifiers
                     total = 100          # contains only letters
                     _count = 50          # starts with underscore
                     marks1 = 90          # contains letters and digits

                     print("Total:", total)
                     print("Count:", _count)
                     print("Marks:", marks1)

                     #  Invalid Identifiers (Uncommenting these will cause errors)

                     # 1sum = 45          # Error: Cannot start with a digit
                     # for = 10           # Error: 'for' is a keyword
                     # total-marks = 80   # Error: Hyphen (-) is not allowed
                     # @value = 20        # Error: Special symbols are not allowed

                     # Case Sensitivity Example
                     name = "Rahul"
                     Name = "Aman"
                     NAME = "Riya"

                     print("name:", name)
                     print("Name:", Name)
                     print("NAME:", NAME)



                     Output

                    Total: 100
                    Count: 50
                    Marks: 90
                    name: Rahul
                    Name: Aman
                    NAME: Riya




                 12.9.3 Literals
                 In Python, literals are fixed or constant values that are written directly in a program. They represent data that does not
                 change during the execution of the program.
                 Types of literals:
                 The different types of literals in Python are given below:
                      Numeric literals:  x = 10
                                      y = 3.14
                                      z = 5+2j
                      String literals:   name = "Python"

                                      msg = 'Hello'
                      Boolean literals:  a = True
                                      b = False
                      Special literal:   x = None


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