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Let’s Revisit

♦ Ethics are the standards and practices which deal with the moral ideologies of an individual.
♦ Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer to perform tasks that require human intelligence like reasoning
ability, recognising objects, learning from past experience and developing new ideas.
♦ The Internet of Things (IoT) is an advanced network of interconnected computing devices (things) that have embedded sensors,
software and other technologies designed to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet.
♦ Virtual reality (VR) seeks to create a realistic 3D environment using interactive hardware and software, that human organs
sense as real and even interact with it in realistic ways.
♦ AR enhances the user’s physical environment with real-time relevant digital content. In simple words, AR technology places
virtual objects in the real world.
♦ Cyber Security refers to the activity of protecting the computer system, the applications and the data from possible threat.
♦ Spams are unsolicited mails sent mainly with the idea of online business schemes or commercial advertisements, which are
sent in bulk to many recipients at once.
♦ Phishing refers to cybercrimes where spam email messages are sent to different people to get personal information like
usernames, passwords, card details, etc.
♦ Digital arrest scam, also referred to as digital house arrest or virtual arrest, is a form of organised cybercrime and fraud.
♦ Intellectual Property refers to the ideas and innovations that are the creation of an individual mind or a group of minds.
♦ Some popular licenses for free software are BSD license, GNU-GPL license, MIT license and Apache license.

MIND DRILL

Solved Questions

A. Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. Which of the following is a common use of Artificial Intelligence?
a. Face detection b. Watching movies
c. Listening to music d. Reading books
2. What is one of the main functions of the Internet of Things (IoT)?
a. Sending emails b. Connecting devices to exchange data
c. Storing personal data d. Creating virtual reality experiences
3. Which language was developed by John McCarthy for Artificial Intelligence?
a. Python b. Lisp
c. Java d. C++
4. Choose the common type of phishing attack.
a. Spear Phishing b. Worm Phishing
c. AI Phishing d. Malware Phishing
5. Select the technology that is used in VR to track movements.
a. GPS b. VR gloves
c. QR codes d. Blockchain

Answers
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b

Trends in Computing and Ethical Issues 539