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B.  Fill in the blanks.
                    1.  The Boolean expression of two variables NAND gate represented by variables A and B is ………………… .
                    2.  The gate produced by inverting the XOR gate is ………………… .
                    3.  ………………… NAND gates in series is equivalent to AND gate.
                    4.  NAND and NOR gates are called  ………………… gates.

                    5.  ………………… is a unary gate.
                    6.  A → B is equivalent to ………………… .
                    7.  (A → B).(B → A) is an expression for ………………… .
                    8.  Compound propositions are joined by ………………… .
                    9.  A.0 = 0 is an example of ………………… .
                    10.  The sum term of a half adder is equal to two variables ………………… gate.

                   Answers
                   1.  (A.B)'           2.  XNOR                3.  Two             4.  universal              5.  NOT
                   6.  A'+B             7.  biconditional           8.  connectives           9.  contradiction   10.  XOR


                 C.  Answer the following questions:
                    1.  Draw the truth tables for conditional and biconditional.
                   Ans.   a   b    a → b   a ↔ b
                         0    0      1       1
                         0    1      1       0
                         1    0      0       0
                         1    1      1       1
                    2.  Draw the logic circuit diagram of the following Boolean expressions using AND and OR gates. Assume complement is available as
                       input.
                        a.  (B'+D).(A'+D').(B+C'+D')               b.  (B'.C'+A.C)'
                   Ans.  a.
                         B'             (B'+D)

                         D


                         A'            (A'+D')              (B'+D).(A'+D').(B+C'+D')

                         D'

                         B
                         C'            (B+C'+D')
                         D'                                                                         = ((A+B)')'
                                                                                                    = (A + B)

                        b.   B'           B'.C'

                          C'
                                                            (B'.C'+A.C)'



                          A
                          C                A.C





                                                        Propositional Logic, Hardware Implementation, Arithmetic Operations  87
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