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3.  Draw a logic circuit diagram to represent AND or and NOT gates using NOR gate only.
                Ans.  a.  NOT gate using NOR gate
                                             A                (A+A)'                 A'           (A+A)'

                                             A                                                    =A'

                     b.  OR gate using NOR gate

                                             A               (A+B)'                 (A+B)
                                             B

                     c.  AND gate using NOR gate
                                             A
                                                                A'
                                             A
                                                                                    A.B           (A'+B)')'
                                                                                                  = A" . B"
                                                                                                  = A . B
                                             B                  B'
                                             B



                  4.  Prove ∼(a → b) ∨ (∼a ∨ (a ∧ b)) is a tautology.
                Ans.   a    b    ∼a    a → b  ∼(a → b)    a ∧ b  ∼a ∨ (a ∧ b)  ∼(a → b) ∨ (∼a ∨ (a ∧ b))
                       0    0     1      1       0        0          1                   1
                       0    1     1      1       0        0          1                   1
                       1    0     0      0       1        0          0                   1
                       1    1     0      1       0        1          1                   1
                    The final column results in 1. So, it is a tautology. Hence proved.
                  5.  If, A = “The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world” and
                          B = “It is a favourite tourist destination”
                     Then, write the statements for the following propositions:
                     a.  A ∧ B  b.  A → B  c.  A ↔ B  d.  A' ∨ B'  e.  B' → A
                Ans. a.  The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world and it is a favourite tourist destination.
                    b.  If the Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world, then it is a favourite tourist destination.
                    c.  The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world if and only if it is a favourite tourist destination.
                    d.  The Taj Mahal is not one of the seven wonders of the world or it is not a favourite tourist destination.
                    e.  If it is not a favourite tourist destination, then the Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world.
                  6.  Draw the truth table of (A ⊙ B) ⊕ C.
                Ans.    A       B      A ⊙ B        C       (A ⊙ B) ⊕ C
                        0       0        1          0            1
                        0       0        1          1            0
                        0       1        0          0            0
                        0       1        0          1            1
                        1       0        0          0            0
                        1       0        0          1            1
                        1       1        1          0            1
                        1       1        1          1            0





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