Page 90 - Computer Genius Class 08
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Due to the increasing demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) across businesses, job prospects in this
                  field have increased recently. It makes sense that there will be a lot of jobs created by AI. More
                  promising than any other job today. Therefore, working in artificial intelligence is a lucrative option
                  that will greatly increase job prospects for candidates.

                  To find the top jobs in AI and succeed in life, it is vital to understand what AI careers are available
                  before learning about the employment prospects that lie within the field of artificial intelligence.
                  Employers require AI talent to meet their technical needs. As a result, a career in AI is not only
                  drawing job seekers to it but also seeing tremendous growth. Job seekers must have the necessary
                  technical capabilities to start a career in artificial intelligence. As a result, they will be better able to
                  find candidates who have the necessary skill set to work in the field of artificial intelligence.

                  Phase-Wise Development in AI


                  First Phase

                  The Dartmouth Conference marked the start of the first phase of AI research, which utilised methods
                  for General Problem Solving (GPS). At that time, scholars generally believed that by utilising computer
                  code and mathematical models, any issue could  be resolved. They used computer data that was
                  thoroughly searched until a solution was found to solve difficulties.

                  Consider  the  example  of  a  chess  game  being  transformed  into
                  mathematical problems, with the board, the pieces, the moves, etc.
                  being represented by symbols. The computer would then discover
                  the strategies to win a game in the most effective way and produce
                  the greatest results based on the heuristics of prior games. Initial
                  results of this strategy were very promising, but they did not last
                  very long.

                  Second Phase

                  When there was only a slight increase in complexity, the number of
                  search combinations grew exponentially.
                  In this circumstance, the GPS approach proved to be less than ideal

                  for resolving practical issues. The primary objective of the second
                  phase of AI research  was to lessen the search burden in order to
                  streamline and increase  the efficiency of the process within the
                  time frame. At that time:

                  1. Researchers looked for new ways to represent data.
                  2. The research effort  was slowed down due to their  negative
                     publicity in the media.

                  3. The interest in the development of AI systems increased once             Japan’s fifth generation
                                                                                              Japan’s fifth generation
                     again  in 1982, when  Japan  announced  their  Fifth  Generation      computer—Parallel Inference
                                                                                                Machine (PIM/m)
                     Computer Systems Project (FGCS).


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