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Page 121 - Cyber Safety C-8
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    As daily activities increasingly depend on online platforms, large amounts of data are now stored
                     in the cloud instead of a single local computer. The cloud refers to a vast network of powerful
                     remote servers operated by service providers such as Google, Amazon and Microsoft. Schools
                     and businesses rely on cloud platforms like Google Drive for file storage and collaboration and
                     many personal files, including family photos, are stored on cloud services such as iCloud.

                     This shift to cloud storage offers convenience, scalability and easy access, but also introduces
                     significant  security  challenges.  Cloud  security  focuses  on  protecting  data  stored  in  remote
                     servers,  preventing unauthorised  access,  securing data  during transfer and ensuring strong

                     identity  and access  management.  With  the growing volume of sensitive  information  stored
                     online, safeguarding cloud environments through encryption, multi-factor authentication, regular
                     updates and continuous monitoring has become a top priority for maintaining safety and trust in
                     digital systems.

                     Cybersecurity for Smart Cities

                     Cities  are rapidly  adopting smart  technologies  to
                     improve  efficiency  and public  services.  In places
                     such as Delhi and Bengaluru, automated  traffic
                     lights,  interconnected  CCTV  cameras,  digital
                     payment  platforms  and  sensor-based  systems

                     are becoming  part of everyday  urban life. These
                     technologies  help manage transportation,  safety
                     and public  utilities  more effectively.  However,
                     increased  connectivity  also expands  the risk of
                     cyberattacks. If an attacker gained control of traffic
                     management  systems,  surveillance networks  or
                     metro payment platforms, the resulting disruption

                     could affect millions of people.

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