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2. How can modular designs contribute to sustainable consumption?
3. “Designing a product is not just about aesthetics; it’s about solving real-world problems efficiently.” Comment.

4. Discuss the importance of proportion in ergonomic designs.
5. How do biomimicry principles contribute to sustainable product design? Provide an example.
21 st #Technology Literacy
V. Competency-based questions. Century #Critical Thinking
Skills
1. Imagine you are designing a portable solar-powered water purifier for rural areas. Identify the key challenges
you might face and propose a design solution that addresses usability, cost, and sustainability.
2. Design a reusable packaging solution for delivering perishable food items while addressing sustainability,
affordability, and temperature control.

Activity 1 Century #Creativity
21 st
Skills #Critical Thinking Lab Activity
Design a Sustainable Product Using Biomimicry
1. Choose a Design Challenge:

Select a common design challenge that aligns with sustainability goals. Examples of challenges include:
l Reducing water waste
l Minimizing energy consumption

l Enhancing product recyclability
l Increasing product durability
2. Research Natural Inspirations:

Investigate natural organisms, plants, or ecosystems that solve similar challenges effectively. For instance:
l Water Conservation: Look at how cacti retain water.
l Energy Efficiency: Explore how birds use minimal energy during flight through streamlined shapes.

l Durability: Observe the protective shells of turtles for inspiration on product resilience.
3. Define Your Product Concept:
Based on your chosen challenge and natural inspiration, define the concept of a new product. Write a brief (5-6
sentences) describing:
l What the product is

l The specific problem it addresses
l How nature inspired its design
4. Sketch and Label the Design:

Create a sketch of your product, incorporating the nature-inspired elements. Label key features and explain how
each element contributes to solving the design challenge sustainably.

5. Develop a Sustainability Plan:
Outline a brief plan explaining how the product minimizes environmental impact. Consider aspects such as:
l Materials: Use biodegradable, recycled, or renewable materials.
l Manufacturing Process: Think of ways to reduce waste or energy during production.

l End-of-Life Cycle: How can the product be recycled or repurposed after use?

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