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Idea                                             Description

                  Ideas based on self-interest            Entrepreneurs  can  find inspiration  close to  home  in their  own
                                                          interests. Someone who loves and excels at dance, for example,
                                                          could open a dance studio catering to both serious dancers
                                                          and those seeking a fun fitness option

                  Study based                             Your studies can be a gold mine for business ideas. Is there a
                                                          lack of  good  study  resources?  Create  a  website or  app with
                                                          helpful materials.  Solve student problems based on your own
                                                          challenges and turn learning into profit.





                                                                                             21 st   #Entrepreneurship
                                                                                            Century
                                                                                             Skills  #Creativity
                          Asha, the chai-seller
                          Asha started working in a multinational company after completing her MBA. She found that the
                          cafeteria in the company did not serve good quality tea. She also did not find any tea vendor near her
                  T
                  A       company offices. After working in the company for three years, she decided to start a venture of her
                  S       own. For this, she chose to sell good quality ‘chai’. She chose the area outside her previous company
                  K
                          to start her ‘chai’ business. Every morning, she would serve hot tea to her customers with a smile. She
                  3
                          also included several varieties of ‘chai’ like ‘Tulsi chai’, ‘Masala chai’, ‘Ginger chai’. Soon, her business
                          started growing. People would willingly stop to buy a cup of ‘chai’ from her and even chat with her.
                          She started only one tea stall but now runs five tea cafes in three different cities!
                          1.  Which ideology of idea creation did Asha follow?


                          2.  Why did Asha come up with this idea?


                          3.  Can you think of any idea to start a business?








                 U nderstanding the Market

                 Entrepreneurs are directly responsible for ensuring that the needs of customers are met by the products or
                 services offered by them. Therefore, in this phase of the business, it is very important to understand exactly
                 what most customers want. Customer needs can be grouped into four types:


                                                      Partially            Unfulfilled and             Unknown
                          Fulfilled Needs
                                                   Fulfilled Needs          Known Needs                 Needs

                 Fulfilled Needs
                 These are the needs that customers understand. The needs are met by various companies or governments.
                 For example, the need for travelling modes is covered by both private bus services and state bus or metro
                 services.



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