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• Clean products made from sustainable-derived components and natural oils that are biodegradable
and come in eco-friendly packaging must be used.
• Use plants that absorb dangerous pollutants from the air like Areca palm and rubber.

2. Ecosystem preservation and restoration are essential for maintaining the natural balance of life on
Earth. Ecosystems consist of living and non-living components that interact to support biodiversity and
environmental stability.
Human activities like deforestation and pollution disrupt this balance, leading to climate change and natural
disasters. To counteract this, efforts are being made to conserve existing ecosystems and restore degraded
ones using natural solutions such as reforestation, wetland conservation, and soil restoration. Forests
help prevent landslides, wetlands control floods, and healthy soils absorb carbon, reducing greenhouse
gas emissions. By protecting natural habitats, planting trees, and promoting sustainable land use, we can
restore ecosystems and ensure a healthier planet for future generations.

3. Environment. A green job contributes to and sustains the transition to ecologically-sustainable modes of
production and consumption. It affects all sectors, including energy, material and water con servation,
waste management, and pollution control.
Green jobs, also known as green-collar jobs, are jobs in agricultural, administrative, research and development,
industrial, and service sectors that contribute significantly in protecting or restoring environmental quality,
according to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).
The key benefits of green jobs include:
• Enhancing energy and resource efficiency.

• Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting cleaner air.
• Managing waste and minimising pollution effectively.
• Protecting and restoring natural ecosystems.

• Encouraging resilience and adaptation to climate change impacts.
• Generating long-term employment opportunities in sustainable industries.
• Advancing technological innovations that drive eco-friendly solutions.

4. Adapting to climate change is crucial as global warming continues to impact ecosystems, weather patterns,
and agriculture. Even with efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, past environmental damage has
already altered the climate. To survive in these changing conditions, people must develop strategies such as
cultivating drought-resistant crops, implementing water conservation techniques, and improving disaster
preparedness.
The Government of India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), launched in 2008, outlines
eight missions focused on renewable energy, water conservation, sustainable agriculture, and ecosystem
protection. By investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, promoting sustainable practices, and enhancing
public awareness, societies can better adapt to the challenges posed by climate change and ensure long-
term environmental stability..
5. Green skills are the knowledge, abilities, and practices needed to support a sustainable and environmentally
friendly economy. These skills help individuals and industries reduce waste, conserve energy, and minimise
environmental impact.
The following are some of the ways in which green skills influence long-term development:
• utilising renewable energy (for example, solar and wind energy)

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